The no lead bullets at open to public ranges is a variation I haven't run into. The ranges that have an ammo policy that you have to buy their ammo.

I prefer outdoor , but in large metropolitan areas, private Clubs with outdoor ranges are few, at a distance away, and expensive, have long waiting lists for memberships, or both.

The reality is without indoor ranges, 90% of shooters would never actually shoot, or have to drive multiple hours each way to shoot.