The Accurate loading manual has 9mm loadings for 158gr 357 bullets out of handgun, they'll be safe in a carbine! I always tried for 158gr soft hollow points for the full auto 9mm, they delivered more "umph!"

Over the years I had 3 Marlin Camp 9 carbines, they cycled 158 gr .357 bullets fine. I had a box of .358/200gr RNSP for 35 Remington but never got around to trying a 9x19 load for them. (They did work fine in 38 S&W). The 180 gr FN/TMJ .357 Silhouette bullet just blew the case wall, from the open bolt full auto, never tried them in a carbine.

Ivan