smith-wessonforum.com    Main Page  Hop To Forum Categories  Reloading    SR4756 LOADS (THIRD OPINION!)
Page 1 ... 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ... 39
Go
New
Find
Notify
Tools
Reply
  
  Login/Join 
Member
Picture of Paul5388
Posted Hide Post
Mike,

I think you'll find that .30-06 pressure curve isn't too much like a pistol curve. It uses much slower powder that produces a much wider pressure curve. A pistol curve is much sharper in a normal 6" barrel or so.

There's also the venting factor to consider in a revolver's barrel to cylinder gap that isn't present in a normal solid tube rifle.

Most of what I've read suggests the powder is mostly burnt before the bullet leaves the cylinder, which is why a 2" barrel doesn't lose a whole lot of velocity compared to a 6" barrel.

If you compare the velocities published in Speer #8 for a .38 Special 2" vs a 6" barrel, the powder producing the highest velocity in a 6" barrel was also the powder producing the highest velocity in a 2" barrel.
 
Posts: 1455 | Location: Rusk Co. Texas | Registered: 07 August 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Picture of rozenbem
Posted Hide Post
Paul,

Agreed on both points. I did not mean to say that numbers or shape of this chart apply to SR4756. Sorry if it came through this way. The chart was there only to demonstrate that different barrel lengths can change velocity without changing max pressure.

BTW, I'd LOVE to see an actual pressure chart for SR4756 - that would answer a lot of questions we discuss here.

Mike


______________________
9x19, 9x29R, 9x33R, 10x22
 
Posts: 368 | Location: Pacific NW | Registered: 02 December 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
I've always assumed that the manufacturers know at least something about their powders. Published data show big pressure spreads for max loads. The max for powder X might be 10.0 at 38K, powder Y 8.0 at 35K. Why didn't they keep going to 8.2/.3/.4 with Y? My guess is that above a certain level Y gets finicky. Pressure SD's increase, and spikes occur. Just a guess.
 
Posts: 1442 | Location: Florida | Registered: 21 June 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Picture of rozenbem
Posted Hide Post
Interesting thought, pinky. Worth looking at other manufacturers' data from that angle. I noticed that Alliant has much tighter pressure spread than Hodgdon. All their loads (except target) for all bullets in 357 mag fall between 31,300 and 34,000 psi.

I think Paul asked a really good question yesterday. Charts and spreadsheets aside, proof is in the putting. If there is a problem with THE LOAD, how come Paul didn't get hurt after using it for 30 some years? 30 years amounts to a good solid testing period in my book...

Off to make some loads and test them out. Can't wait to see what my soft WSPM primers will look like compared to H110 loads.

Mike


______________________
9x19, 9x29R, 9x33R, 10x22
 
Posts: 368 | Location: Pacific NW | Registered: 02 December 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
quote:
I think Paul asked a really good question yesterday. Charts and spreadsheets aside, proof is in the putting. If there is a problem with THE LOAD, how come Paul didn't get hurt after using it for 30 some years? 30 years amounts to a good solid testing period in my book...

Off to make some loads and test them out. Can't wait to see what my soft WSPM primers will look like compared to H110 loads.


If the load is OK then why did Speer drop the load and why is it that IMR data is in conflict? Speer and IMR have pressure testing equipment they may know some thing you do not.


“If there must be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace.”
Fidelity-Honor-Valor 3rd Mar Div Vietnam

 
Posts: 3097 | Location: North Carolina | Registered: 16 September 2001Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Picture of Paul5388
Posted Hide Post
Omission isn't proof of anything. I'm quite sure there are historical events that aren't in the current encyclopedias, but that doesn't mean they didn't happen.

To think Speer is the same, whether it was owned by Speer Inc., Omark, Blount or ATK is absurd. Corporate decisions are made by the current owners without regard to the previous owners' decisions. That's pretty easy to see from when the Brits owned S&W or even when it was owned by Bangor Punta.

The same concept applies to the current owners of IMR. Just because they choose to publish .357 Mag loads that develope less than 30,000 psi, doesn't mean anything above that is verboten. It also doesn't mean loads published prior to the current publication are unsafe. Of course, it should also be noted that DuPont published .38 Specials at 6.0 gr of SR 4756 with a 158 gr LSWC at 1000 fps with 15,800 cup in 1964, but in 2005, IMR was down to 5.4 gr at 880 fps and a supposed 16,000 cup. Are you going to try and tell me the "new" crushers are more accurate than the old crushers? Roll Eyes
 
Posts: 1455 | Location: Rusk Co. Texas | Registered: 07 August 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
cxm
Member
Picture of cxm
Posted Hide Post
That doesn't seem credible to me...

In the early-mid 70s I was doing commercial re-loading as well as custom loading. I sold a lot of ammo to police and to police agencies...

I don't recall any ever complaining about bullets being too effective... though some agencies only authorized .38 Spl, others allowed officers to carry anything they wanted and others had approved guns. We sold a lot of what today would probably called "killer" bullets because the modern JHP bullet had just hit the market and was not very available and we produced a knock off of those bullets that sold quite well indeed.

I don't ever recall any issues with factory ammo damaging .38 spls.

That is my recollection ....

FWIW

Chuck


quote:
Originally posted by jfh:
Well, here's ONE EXPLANATION for the Speer #8 / 4756 data:

"...In the mid to late '70s the standard law enforcement sidearm in the US was the 357 wheelgun. Mostly S&W, some Colts. The "Dirty Harry" series had made the work "Magnum" a bad name, and cops didn't want to admit they were shooting "Evil Magnums" on the witness stand.

"So in conjunction with major ammo houses, a conspiracy developed in order to allow cops to lie in court.

"MOST 38+P+ ammo was designed to be shot out of 357 guns, and came so close to 357 performance as to be basically mis-named and slightly shortened 357Mag ammo.

"Cops that shot it out of 38snub backup guns shot them loose in short order and sometimes experienced k'booms...."

posted by Jim March at THR / ...revolvers, Jan 18th, 2008. Here's the link to his entire post.

Intuitively, his explanation makes sense to me. Others reactions?

Jim H.


Hoist On High the Bonnie Blue Flag That Bears the Single Star!!!


 
Posts: 4467 | Location: Florida, CSA | Registered: 25 December 2001Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
[quote]Paul5388;Omission isn't proof of anything. I'm quite sure there are historical events that aren't in the current encyclopedias, but that doesn't mean they didn't happen.

To think Speer is the same, whether it was owned by Speer Inc., Omark, Blount or ATK is absurd. Corporate decisions are made by the current owners without regard to the previous owners' decisions. That's pretty easy to see from when the Brits owned S&W or even when it was owned by Bangor Punta.

The same concept applies to the current owners of IMR. Just because they choose to publish .357 Mag loads that develope less than 30,000 psi, doesn't mean anything above that is verboten. It also doesn't mean loads published prior to the current publication are unsafe. Of course, it should also be noted that DuPont published .38 Specials at 6.0 gr of SR 4756 with a 158 gr LSWC at 1000 fps with 15,800 cup in 1964, but in 2005, IMR was down to 5.4 gr at 880 fps and a supposed 16,000 cup. Are you going to try and tell me the "new" crushers are more accurate than the old crushers?[/quote

You may rationalize all you want but the load is no longer supported by Speer and is in conflict with IMR data. You can only list pressure data from the Speer#8 current pressure data differs significantly. The Speer #8 seems to be your one and only source and from your point of view all other data is suspect that’s a reach. Roll Eyes


“If there must be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace.”
Fidelity-Honor-Valor 3rd Mar Div Vietnam

 
Posts: 3097 | Location: North Carolina | Registered: 16 September 2001Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Picture of smith crazy
Posted Hide Post
quote:
current pressure data differs significantly

Where did you get that from?

Did you have "THE LOAD" pressure tested? Your summations are no better than ours, dennis. We all have stated that we feel that if it was a safe load then it should still be. You are saying that 30+ years, 100s of testamonies from folks that have used "THE LOAD", even police officers that loaded it and carried them, is of no consequence because it has been dropped from current manuals. To me that's a real reach. Roll Eyes


SKIP
USMC 1973-1979
Born Again 1983-Eternity!
....................................................................................
(John 17:17) KJV Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.
"Some people spend an entire lifetime wondering if they made a difference in the world. The Marines don't have that problem"
- Ronald Reagan


Unashamedly Christian, American, Male, all three of which are currently under attack!
 
Posts: 2332 | Location: Hoosier Land! | Registered: 19 March 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Picture of Paul5388
Posted Hide Post
Dennis,

I have Speer #8 and Handloader's Digest #6 that supports the loads I'm talking about. The only thing you have going for you is omission of the data after that. If you really had anything to support your cause, it would be something in writing that specifically mentions the issue at hand, i.e. a specific reference to Speer #8 and Handloader's Digest #6 data being unsafe.

Instead, all you have to go on is statements like this from Speer #10.
quote:
These maximum loads are slightly under the 46,000 cup working pressure of this cartridge. page 364
The use of "slightly" is pretty subjective and a whole lot depends on what the reader considers to be slightly, which could be vastly different from the intent of Speer (Omark Industries, Inc.). Speer #8 was published by Speer Inc., an entirely different entity.
 
Posts: 1455 | Location: Rusk Co. Texas | Registered: 07 August 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Picture of Paul5388
Posted Hide Post
I just found this from the U. of Michigan and thought it might be of interest.
quote:
VIII. CRUSHER GAGE VALUES VERSUS ABSOLUTE CHAMBER PRESSURE
(L. E. Brownell)
A. Discussion of Crusher Gages
The crusher gage has a long history. It was developed and first used back in the black powder days to provide a means of indicating the magnitude of the maximum chamber pressure in firearms. For handloading purposes the pressures indicated by the crusher gage procedure are sufficiently accurate to provide information on the combinations of loading components that give safe loads. This is essentially(4) the basis for the loading information in the NRA Handloading Handbook. However, data based on the crusher gage technique are not considered to be sufficiently accurate for use in ballistic correlations.
The crusher gage and its use is well described in Norma's publication, "Gunbug's Guide".(2) The limitations of crusher measurements are mentioned briefly. The copper crusher is a rather crude device, which is used to determine plastic deformation above the elastic limit of the copper used and therefore is a measure of the work expended during plastic deformation. Copper crushers are not absolutely uniform in their physical properties and some error is introduced by variations in yield point and cold working characteristics beyond the yield point. Physical properties such as yield point and modulus of elasticity also are temperature dependent. For this reason measurement and control of temperature during firing is important in tests made with copper crushers. As the copper cylinder is compressed the copper becomes cold worked and the cross sectional area is increased. Thus, the measured deformation by compression is not directly proportional to the force applied by the chamber pressure. Frictional resistance of the steel piston used to transfer the force of the gas to the crusher absorbs energy. Probably one of the greatest errors in the "American" crusher technique is that introduced by the force required to shear the cartridge case before the piston is activated. This force varies with both the thickness and yield point of the brass in individual cases. Each lot of crushers should be calibrated against a known load in the range of pressures being studied. The crusher is also sensitive to the duration of loading which introduces another source of error. Thus, although crusher measurements are useful and serve to indicate the magnitude of the maximum pressure they do not give the true absolute chamber pressure.

Two other techniques: (1) the strain gage, and (2) the piezametric pressure gage have been used to measure chamber pressures with greater accuracy than possible with the crusher gage. We have been
informed that most of the ballistic laboratories of the various powder manufacturers now are using "piezo" gages to obtain better pressure data. The use of strain gages appears to be less extensive. Dr. E. L. Eichhorn, ballistician, 9) states that strain gages are used by: (1) RWS-Genschow,
(2) Svenska P.F.-Stockholm, (3) Norma-Amotfors, (4) Hembrug-Ijmuiden, (5) CCl-Lewiston and we know that they are used by (6) Detroit Testing Laboratory-Detroit.

B. Linear Relation Between Barrel Strain and Chamber Pressure
(M. York and L. Brownell)( 5,10)
Both the strain gage and the piezo gage can be used in conjunction with an oscilloscope to give a pressure versus time curve for a selected time, usually 1.0 or 2.0 milliseconds. Using the correct instrumentation both systems can be made to produce a response that is linear with respect to pressure.
The strain produced in a rifle barrel as a result of the sudden applied pressures due to the burning propellant is difficult to calculate rigorously if the barrel does not have the shape of a simple cylinder. However, the relationship between strain and chamber pressure can be calculated through the use of the Lamer Theory. This theory is applicable to long thick-walled cylinders which are subjected to internal pressure. With a rifle we do not have a long thick-walled cylinder and the barrel is subjected to dynamic rather than static pressures. Therefore, some error is bound to result from this analysis.
It's 56 pages long, so I won't quote the whole thing. Smiler I had to do some reformatting, so it isn't perfectly lined up, but it is sufficient for reading.

Oh, BTW, the date on this is, "June, 1965" and the title is, "THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
INDUSTRY PROGRAM OF THE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ABSOLUTE CHAMBER PRESSURE
IN CENTER-FIRE RIFLES" and "REPORT # 1 ABSOLUTE CHAMBER PRESSURE IN CENTER-FIRE RIFLES
DU PONT BALLISTIC GRANT STUDIES"
 
Posts: 1455 | Location: Rusk Co. Texas | Registered: 07 August 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Picture of rozenbem
Posted Hide Post
Gentlemen,

Maybe it would help steer this discussion in a constructive vein if we agreed on what exactly statements like "THE LOAD is safe" or "there is a problem with THE LOAD" mean.

We all know from Hodgdon that 7.8 gr. of SR4756 under 125 gr. XTP generates 31 kpsi. I concede it is almost certain that increasing powder to 12 or 14 gr. will increase pressure above 35 kpsi SAAMI limit. What does it mean?

Does it mean THE LOAD can be used without care in any 357 mag gun as if it's backed up by gun and powder manufacturer? Obviously not. Any time anyone uses loads exceeding industry specs he is on his own and accepts all risks. We agreed on that long long time ago and had said that we recommend nothing and to no one.

Does it mean that THE LOAD should be banned? If it is then any ammo exceeding SAAMI specs should be banned too including 9mm +P+ carried by countless police and military.

Any +P and +P+ is “safe” in some guns but not in others. Several people in this forum reported that they tested THE LOAD in their guns and nothing bad happened. I shot it today in mine and it didn’t explode either. Paul was “testing” for 30 years! I doubt any manufacturer tests any ammo for this long. Yet, we shoot 9mm +P+ out of our Glocks and Sigs and noone looses sleep over the fact that it’s not listed in Speer #14 or any other manual. What’s the difference?

So, when I say “THE LOAD IS SAFE” I mean that it’s okay for ME to shoot it in MY gun. I DO NOT MEAN that it’s safe for anyone else to shoot it out of any other gun. That’s all.

Don’t know if this helps or not but sure hope it does.

Mike


______________________
9x19, 9x29R, 9x33R, 10x22
 
Posts: 368 | Location: Pacific NW | Registered: 02 December 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Picture of Paul5388
Posted Hide Post
I went back and added some emphasis on the report I posted. Just a couple of things I thought were germane to the discussion. I suppose I should have emphasized the errors inherent in using the Lamer Theory with strain gauges, but I didn't.
 
Posts: 1455 | Location: Rusk Co. Texas | Registered: 07 August 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Picture of smith crazy
Posted Hide Post
quote:
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
INDUSTRY PROGRAM OF THE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING


Interesting, very interesting.


SKIP
USMC 1973-1979
Born Again 1983-Eternity!
....................................................................................
(John 17:17) KJV Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.
"Some people spend an entire lifetime wondering if they made a difference in the world. The Marines don't have that problem"
- Ronald Reagan


Unashamedly Christian, American, Male, all three of which are currently under attack!
 
Posts: 2332 | Location: Hoosier Land! | Registered: 19 March 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Picture of smith crazy
Posted Hide Post
quote:
Maybe it would help steer this discussion in a constructive vein if we agreed on what exactly statements like "THE LOAD is safe" or "there is a problem with THE LOAD" mean.



Mike, (I almost called you rosey!)

Here is an excerpt from the Speer #8. They had no doubt as to what these loads would be safe in. While the data may have disappeared these statements haven't been retracted, at least not to my knowledge.

FOUND ON PAGE 367, SPEER #8
" Note that the loads recommended are the middle loads shown for the medium "K" frame gun. These heavy loads are safe in a Colt Smith and Wesson, or Charter Arms small frame gun, but constant use will result in loosening the action of the gun. All of these loads have considerable muzzle flash."

Emphasis added by me. As I read that short statement it seems to me they weren't confused at all about what they were recommending as safe or what guns would be safe to shoot them out of.
Obviously at one point Smith and Wesson thought that it's M640 was able to take much more than these rounds were developing. +P or +P+ hadn't even been thought of at the time this data was written.

Still it is up to the individual to determine if their firearms are safe enough to shoot it out of. I too would have to mention what you have so eloquently stated, some have for over 30 years and haven't experienced any serious problems with doing so.

I find it hard to believe that when the Speer #9 came out suddenly everything that had been said in it's previous manual was to be ignored.
That for me would be a reach. Roll Eyes


SKIP
USMC 1973-1979
Born Again 1983-Eternity!
....................................................................................
(John 17:17) KJV Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.
"Some people spend an entire lifetime wondering if they made a difference in the world. The Marines don't have that problem"
- Ronald Reagan


Unashamedly Christian, American, Male, all three of which are currently under attack!
 
Posts: 2332 | Location: Hoosier Land! | Registered: 19 March 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
 Previous Topic | Next Topic powered by eve community Page 1 ... 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ... 39 
 

smith-wessonforum.com    Main Page  Hop To Forum Categories  Reloading    SR4756 LOADS (THIRD OPINION!)

© smith-wessonforum 2008