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  #51  
Old 01-25-2016, 09:10 AM
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Default So do I....

Quote:
Originally Posted by NJM15 View Post
I usually don't experiment , I work between start and max loads,
with good results. "You cant buy half a pair of gloves"
I've never exceeded a maximum load from an accepted source. Speer #8 is NOT an accepted source. What I have done though is gone below minimum load, as per loading manual instructions with care to not stick a bullet or jacket in the barrel.
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  #52  
Old 01-25-2016, 09:49 AM
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Default CUP better than nothing.....

Quote:
Originally Posted by DWalt View Post
"There is nothing wrong (or necessarily inaccurate) with the copper crusher method being used to measure pressure, but the units of measure are not truly pounds per square inch. CUP can provide very accurate readings, but the values are relative, not absolute, and have no direct relation to PSI as measured electronically."

As I have mentioned in other postings, a good analogy of CUP vs. PSI via a piezo transducer is akin to telling time by a sundial vs. using an atomic clock. That is how vast the difference is between the two methods.
You more than right. But it provides incomplete data and the only data it does provide doesn't define the pressure curve one bit. The copper crusher measures the total of the force over time required to deform the pellet. There is no inkling of where peak pressure occurred and no instantaneous reading anywhere on the pressure curve. I think that the gun industry was rather slow in adopting this technology. And being the super diehards we in the US are in changing standards, it's not surprising. Back in the mid 1960s I started hearing, "We need to start using the metric system." But the response was always,"But we'll need to retool." Well how many times could we have retooled in the last 50 years? I think the reason more was that "We'll have to learn something new" more so than any amount of retooling.

There are three countries in the world that aren't on the metric system. Liberia, Burma and....... the USA.
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  #53  
Old 01-25-2016, 10:06 AM
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I was one of the early users of piezo gauges in the late 1960s. At time, the technology was so early in its development that the gauge was attached through an amplifier to an oscilloscope. There was a Polaroid camera attachment that took a picture of the oscilloscope screen, and you did your pressure or force calculations by manually measuring the Polaroid picture. We didn't have any kind of computers available at that time, and PCs were far in the future.
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  #54  
Old 01-29-2016, 09:17 AM
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Default It's Friday morning.....

I hope to get to the range with my new and improved ammo today.

Prediction - Both compact pistols as well as Granddaddy third gen will be successful with the new ammo so as to be put into realiable defense use.
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Old 01-29-2016, 04:46 PM
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Default I guess I forget.....

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Originally Posted by DWalt View Post
I was one of the early users of piezo gauges in the late 1960s. At time, the technology was so early in its development that the gauge was attached through an amplifier to an oscilloscope. There was a Polaroid camera attachment that took a picture of the oscilloscope screen, and you did your pressure or force calculations by manually measuring the Polaroid picture. We didn't have any kind of computers available at that time, and PCs were far in the future.
I guess I forget that through the early 70s they were flying spaceships to the moon with something akin to akin to a Commodore 64. My Speer number 9 manual makes mention of a piezo system like it's a new thing. When I went to work at the lab in 1977 they were still measuring the area under curves with a planimeter due to lack of computing power so you right, the technology got into the ballistics world about as fast as anything else involving computers did. My first manual was Speer #9 that was published mid 1970s
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  #56  
Old 03-02-2020, 09:59 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by alwslate View Post
The Speer #8 lists a max of 7.5 grs Unique with a 125 gr Jacketed SP
in their test S&W K38 and recommends that loads for J frames be
limited to a max of 7.0 grs. Pressures are not listed but they say all
loads are safe and will not damage guns but may cause increased
wear if used constantly.
Not true. I have Speer #8 and that 7 gr. load is for K frames not J frames. Sorry, but this is important.
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  #57  
Old 03-02-2020, 11:21 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Wireman134 View Post
Not true. I have Speer #8 and that 7 gr. load is for K frames not J frames. Sorry, but this is important.
You do realize this thread is 4 years old, correct?
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  #58  
Old 03-03-2020, 12:26 AM
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40 years ago, I read a reloading manual that said "if magnum performance is desired, a magnum revolver should be purchased."

True then, true now.
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  #59  
Old 03-03-2020, 02:23 AM
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Dang, a newbie bumping up a 4 year old thread almost got me!!!!

BTW rwsmith, in case you are interested, I have a 1978 edition of the Sierra book and they show a max load of 7.0 grains of Unique with their 125 grain JSP and JHC bullets, with a velocity of 1150 ft/sec out of a 6" K38. In my new Edition VI Sierra book, they show a max charge of 6.4 grains of Unique with the same bullets for 38 Special +P data. Just goes to show you how they have backed off max loads in a lot of cases from old to new data, probably due to new and more accurate pressure measuring equipment.
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  #60  
Old 03-03-2020, 09:34 AM
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Your welcome. "Newbie" should be a racist remark these days. Someone so new and I noticed misinformation from a seasoned vet. LOL
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Old 03-03-2020, 10:23 AM
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Last night I loaded up a box of 105g lead SWC's over 5.6 grains of Unique and took them down to the local range.
I came here to ask about the bright blue flames that shot out from my 638 snubbie and my model 15.
But I came upon this thread.
And I forgot what I was going to ask you guys.

Now I remember. Could those flames be causing excess gas cutting or forcing cone wear? I remember the Model 19's had issues with light bullets at high velocities.
That load shot really well out of both guns.

Last edited by max503; 03-03-2020 at 10:32 AM.
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  #62  
Old 03-03-2020, 10:28 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rockquarry View Post
As a side note, anyone who has used Super Vel .38 bullets is probably aware they were undersized, presumably to lower pressure. I don't know about jacketed bullets from other makers.
Why not just use 9mm bullets?
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  #63  
Old 03-03-2020, 10:42 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by max503 View Post
Why not just use 9mm bullets?
I guess the biggest problem would be the lack of a cannelure to crimp in I think. CH/4D does make a cannelure tool, but it's pretty pricey.
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  #64  
Old 03-03-2020, 11:20 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rockquarry View Post

Hottest factory load was the Norma 110 grain JHP at just over 27,000 psi with a 1,200 fps muzzle velocity from a 4" S&W Model 19. There is a handload listed using 8.1 grains Unique with the 110 grain Super Vel JHP bullet; just over 21,000 psi with a muzzle velocity a bit under 1,200 fps from the same revolver.
I just ran across this thread and the following comments might already have been made......

Dunno what the intent of the original article was, but the authors at least had the smarts to do their velocity testing with a .357 Magnum gun.

Second point, I believe that the pressure testing had to be done in a pressure gun, NOT the handgun. Most pressure barrels are made to SAAMI minimum for caliber bore, groove and chamber dimensions, so some pressure increase over a mass produced firearm should be expected.

Finally, at least when I started handloading, there were some published heavy for caliber loads intended for use in heavy frame/magnum firearms. They expected the user to be bright enough to avoid using them in less capable firearms.

There was, at the time of the article, a lot of emphasis in getting maximum performance out of the .38 Spl case so the press/liberals/courts weren't rabidly screaming about the inhumane use of "MAGNUMS!" on felons. Thus the birth of +P+, which uniformly required the end user to sign hold harmless liability waivers due to the danger of excessive wear, catastrophic failure, injury or possible death due to the use of the ammunition.

Finally, the OP asked what .38s did back in the 1960's. Mostly 158gr RNL at a claimed 850 f/s, usually didn't get that velocity.

I'll back the thought that if you want to hit harder, go buy a bigger hammer/caliber/chambering.

Last edited by WR Moore; 03-03-2020 at 11:25 AM.
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  #65  
Old 03-03-2020, 02:06 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by max503 View Post
Why not just use 9mm bullets?
Well, I have........

Jacket and coated 125gr bullets in my J frame snub nose and 6" 686
from low target loads to screamers.

Did it about ten years ago and then again last year.
Same results................
poor accuracy.

They will go "Bang" however.
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  #66  
Old 03-03-2020, 06:37 PM
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My new J frame load for my M36-7 will be GT's 145gr. SWCHP, a 358156HP bare bottom with around 5.5gr Unique. These Go 12-14" and expand to .60" with 825fps muzzle velocity. Reviews: 38 caliber 145gr Lead Semi Wad Cutter with Hollow Point [38-145-LSWC-HP-358] - $12.30 : GT Bullets!, Fine Hand Cast Lead Bullets

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  #67  
Old 03-03-2020, 09:34 PM
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^^^ GT Bullets makes some great bullets, and they have excellent customer service.
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  #68  
Old 03-03-2020, 10:22 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Nevada Ed View Post
Well, I have........

Jacket and coated 125gr bullets in my J frame snub nose and 6" 686
from low target loads to screamers.

Did it about ten years ago and then again last year.
Same results................
poor accuracy.

They will go "Bang" however.
Just curious but could you share a bit more info about "poor accuracy"? Like how poor, and at what distance?

If the POA is off 1" at 20 yds for a snub nosed J-frame, that isn't bad since it is an SD gun that will almost certainly be used at half that distance and 1" off of center mass isn't going to prevent it stopping the bad guy.

Even if it is off 1" for the 6" 686 at that distance that isn't terrible.

Now if the 6" 686 is hitting a couple of inches off at 10 yards that is a bad enough to be unacceptable...
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  #69  
Old 03-09-2020, 10:41 PM
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A pertinent post from our own bmcgilvray:

Some .38 Special Chronograph Tests

Also, if you google "Four High-Performance .38 Special Handloads", he posted a great thread on another forum that is very interesting.
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  #70  
Old 08-11-2020, 09:14 AM
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Default Time is time

Quote:
Originally Posted by DWalt View Post
"There is nothing wrong (or necessarily inaccurate) with the copper crusher method being used to measure pressure, but the units of measure are not truly pounds per square inch. CUP can provide very accurate readings, but the values are relative, not absolute, and have no direct relation to PSI as measured electronically."

As I have mentioned in other postings, a good analogy of CUP vs. PSI via a piezo transducer is akin to telling time by a sundial vs. using an atomic clock. That is how vast the difference is between the two methods.
3 O'clock is 3 O'clock. Sun dial, rail road watch or digital. Major ammo companies and Bullet mfgrs and manuals normally load a regular .38spl to around 16,000 and +P to a little over 18,000. They are not about really loading up against the pressure levels. I use an RCBS load Master and weigh every powder charge just before I put a bullet in the case and seat the bullet. I don't have to load a grain low for safety.
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  #71  
Old 08-11-2020, 08:56 PM
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Well lets just put the cards on the table.

First , you have to KNOW if you are loading for a little J frame

or a K frame that is designed for heavier loads.

Most data is for a K frame that will shoot +P ammo all day long.

Put a bunch of 357 Magnum through a Model 19 and you will end up with a revolver that was once, a prize to own and now a hunk of junk.

Got to know the weapons limitations.
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  #72  
Old 08-11-2020, 10:35 PM
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Interesting thread.

Back in the 70's my best friends dad was QA at Hercules in Brunswick GA. His job was to pull a sample of the daily powder run and load up popular loads to shoot to make sure it was consistent with the standards for that powder. He helped my dad with a Blue Dot sub-magnum load in a 38 case for a cast 135ish SWC my dad produced. This was shot out of a Speed Six. Remember that Elmer Keith used heavy S&W 38's to develop the 357 Magnum with 38 brass.

He "helped" Dad make a 38 super special load. These loads probably would have blown up a 38 but Dad had the Ruger 357. The load was accurate, burned clean, and did not have a lot of kick but it would push the slugs at 1100 fps. It was a sub-magnum Blue Dot load that was the family standard for the cast bullets we produced that I learned to make and shoot with.
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Old 08-12-2020, 09:33 AM
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I just worked up some 110grn FTX's behind 7.0grn of CFE pistol.... running 1300+ yikes
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Old 08-12-2020, 10:43 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rwsmith View Post
Except I use my 686 from mild to wild and my .38 for, well, .38.

How about model 27 'N' frame?
Back in the early 70's, I was a student at Seattle U, and a couple of Seattle cops were in my class. I asked one of them about what ammo they carried, and it was Super-Vel 38's. Then he said that one SPD officer was loading 11 or 12 grains of Unique in 357 cases. I forfget the bullet weight but asked my gunsmith about it and he said the officer was 'a fool'.

The gun was a 357 N-frame, if memory serves.

BTW, I carried a Colt D-frame a lot in those days and I shot a few of 110 grain Super Vels through it, and the recoil in the Police Positve Special was noticable, but not intolerable.
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Old 08-19-2020, 09:39 PM
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Smile I have a heavy 357 revolver

But I still believe that we shoot best what kicks us least, so I don't load heavy. The Speer factory 135 gr. short barrel 357 Magnum load is a mild load
in my gun...recoils about like my for years IPSC load of 5.5 gr. Unique behind a 150-158 cast bullet. But...they are expen$ive!
I think I will standardize on a slightly hotter cast bullet load... slightly hotter than a +P load, and experiment with a good +P load for 125 and 135 gr. jacketed bullets.
Whatever it works out to be will be sufficient for practice, hopefully, to be similar in characteristics to the factory +p loads I have put by for emergencies.
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