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Old 06-25-2020, 03:49 AM
KerrdogJ KerrdogJ is offline
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Default Need Advice: Overcharged .38 RNFP with Titegroup

Hello! I am new to the forums and reloading and could use a bit of advice.

I was reloading some .38s with 158 grain lead, hard-cast RNFP for target loads using Titegroup powder. My powder chart lists 3.2 to 3.8 grains of powder as the acceptable range for reloading. However, I made a boneheaded mistake.

I stopped reloading those specific rounds in order to teach my new wife (1st time, recently married and wanting to impress ) how to reload. I changed everything over to XTPs since they are easier to teach her (I didn't want her to worry or stress about the lead). Later, I resumed reloading my 158 grain lead rounds, but forgot to change the powder measure back to the correct weight.

The XTPs use 4.3 grains, which is 0.5 more than the max recommended by Hodgdon (4.3 versus 3.8). I made 83 rounds before I noticed that something was not right. I have a bullet puller, but that is a lot of work to disassemble that many bullets. Is there a safety risk of firing these rounds of of my pistols?

If the only risk is bad accuracy, then I am fine with that. We can shoot them and still have fun doing it. However, if there is a safety risk, then I prefer not to place either of us at risk and will use the bullet puller to disassemble the rounds.

For reference, the two pistols that I own that might be able to handle the rounds are my Dan Wesson large frame .38/.357 magnum double-action revolver and my Ruger Blackhawk .38/.357 magnum single-six revolver.
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Old 06-25-2020, 05:52 AM
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Hodgdon’s website lists 4.3 gns of Titegroup as a maximum load in .38 special +P at 19,300 CUP.

If fired in any good steel framed .38 special revolver they should be okay.

In a .357 revolver they should be fine where 158 gn lead loads run 24,900 CUP and jacketed loads 41,900 CUP according to Hodgdon’s online load data.
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Old 06-25-2020, 06:40 AM
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You should be okay with them in either of the mentioned guns. The additional velocity may cause some leading of the barrel, so a good cleaning after shooting will be in order.
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Old 06-25-2020, 07:15 AM
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Welcome to the FORUM! I load 6 calibers. When loading I make sure that there are no distractions of any kind. Someone watching me is a distraction. My loading equipment is away from household activities. No music or TV allowed. Better safe than sorry! Bob
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Old 06-25-2020, 07:50 AM
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Pull them! Especially since you are using Titegroup an who know if you really have the charge correct. Do you have the COL correct??

Pulling them will be a good lesson,

Sure they may be OK but it's worse if they go Kboom and destroy your gun and injury yourself.

Say 83 Hail Marys!

"I made 83 rounds before I noticed that something was not right. I have a bullet puller, but that is a lot of work to disassemble that many bullets

Poor reasoning"!
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Old 06-25-2020, 08:07 AM
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Titegroup is the fastest powder and therefor great for light target loads. Pressure builds up quick. It is not great for running at the upper limits getting into +P and magnum pressures. That is what mid and slow burning powders are for.

Download one of the powder charts which show burn rate of various powders and take that as a guide.

Titegroup even at suggested charges gets the guns very hot let alone at the upper limits or above.

I just pull them.
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Old 06-25-2020, 08:55 AM
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Titegroup is a very fast powder and a narrow usable range. Even tho your guns would probably not sustain and damage, I would pull those bullets. Do 10 or 12 every night for a week and your done.
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Old 06-25-2020, 09:03 AM
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Sit down with a good movie. Pull the bullets. Then, have a nice supper ... Irish Stew and cornbread, etc. Whatever comfort food you most enjoy. That's what I'd do. That's what I did when I screwed up and had to pull down 100 nice looking but inconsistently charged .308 Winchester rounds. Oh well! The stew and cornbread was good! Sincerely. bruce.
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Old 06-25-2020, 10:13 AM
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I just looked at the Hodgdon site, 38 +p vs 357 Mag. The 357 load for 158 Gr LSWC had a starting load of TiteGroup @ 4.5 grs @ 19,300 CUP.
IMO, you would be fine shooting those 83 rounds in your 357 revolvers. It's your choice what you do, shoot or pull. I personally would shoot them...
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Old 06-25-2020, 10:22 AM
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Old 06-25-2020, 10:22 AM
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If all I had was a revolver chambered in .38 Special, I might be hesitant to shoot those loads. In a .357, which is what you have, I'd shoot them without a second thought.
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Old 06-25-2020, 12:16 PM
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As mentioned above TiteGroup is a pretty fast powder and since pressures are not linear, it might go over pressure quickly. Personally, I'd pull them.

For quite a few years I have not gone to max. or near max on most of my loads, not fearful of an OOPS! resulting in a Kaboom, I just don't have a need and there is a built in safety margin...
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Old 06-25-2020, 01:05 PM
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I can come up with some pretty reasonable logic that supports shooting them. Most notably: Hodgdon's website has this load at its max (i.e. "approved"). I presume anything Hodgdon lists is "Lawyer Load" material - meaning they've probably already applied some sort of safety factor into what they've published. So that's all good. However......

There are two things that would lead me toward pulling them: 1/ Titegroup. I used it early in my loading career. Never had any issues. But I developed enough "respect" for it based on the narrow range I abandon using it based on things I've read about it. 2/ Shooting something at max without working up to it violates the "Start low and work up." adage we all espouse.

I would pull them. If you shoot them and everything is fine (which I very much assume it will) what will be your inkling on how to respond the next time something happens that's "on the edge"? Will it be easier to say "It worked out fine last time. It'll probably be fine this time."? Conversely, if you go through the effort to pull them, I believe it will cement in the brain that there are rules that are never broken - and pulling them will be a more meaningful learning experience. I'm getting kind of WooWoo here...but I believe that these experiences and how we handle them contribute significantly to what we do down the road - both in terms of rigorously following procedures and our response when things don't go as planned.

I like the idea of coupling the de-construction task with comfort food. Once I had about 100 rounds I had to pull. I saved the task for when I was on a camping trip. After dinner, sitting around watching the sunset and enjoying the outdoors, I pulled bullets. That in itself was a very positively memorable experience....to the point that that's what I do now: When I need to pull stuff I throw them into a container and when I go camping I pack the container and my puller.

OR

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Old 06-25-2020, 02:01 PM
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I'd shoot them in the Ruger and not worry. I would however pull one and check and make sure of the load.
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Old 06-25-2020, 02:17 PM
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Hello everyone and thank you for the advice! I appreciate the many and varied responses!

After reading through all of the replies, I think I will err on the side of caution and just pull the bullets. The work does not bother me, but, if everyone was in agreement that they were safe, then it would not make sense to pull them. Since the replies are roughly 50/50, I'm going to play it safe and do the work.

I have traditionally loaded at about 3.5 grains of powder using Titegroup without issue. This is the first time that I screwed up like this, but it will just be a good learning experience to double-check my setup before resuming work. That's basically what happened - we reloaded the XTPs, went to supper, and then I came back and resumed loading alone but forgot to check the bullet data to make sure that the 4.3 was right for my lead RNFPs. *Facepalm*

Again, many thanks for the welcome to the forums as well as for the advice! I plan to stick around and post a bit here and there as I reload and learn. Have a great day everyone!
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Old 06-25-2020, 02:24 PM
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Pull them.
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Old 06-25-2020, 02:37 PM
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Using a kinetic puller is definitely not fun whatsoever. 1 round, 83 rounds or 300 rounds — it basically sucks. Each smack of the tool is unenjoyable and when the bullet finally pops free and now you have to dump and pluck a bullet out of a smattering of powder.

It’s annoying and taxing.

It’s exactly what you should do if the obnoxious task is enough to train your brain that this hobby you’ve taken up will punish you harshly if you don’t give it the due respect.

If your process has you forgetting things of extreme importance, you will be lucky if you only blow up a handgun.

Now I don’t believe that is your future in handloading... but if manually pulling 83 rounds drives home the point... then start hammering and don’t stop until it’s done.

Side note: I’ll bet anyone a beer that while you can pick MANY different powders capable of misuse that can wreck your day, there is no better powder on the entire market for blowing up a gun than Titegroup. Yep, I use it in some places also, not saying it shouldn’t be used. But you need to learn a process that has checks and balances and prevents mistakes like this one. And Titegroup is the least forgiving powder on the market.
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Old 06-25-2020, 03:07 PM
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Just a couple of thoughts; first, are you going to trust your gun, fingers, or eyes to an anonymous screen name on a forum? It's really easy to just say "shoot 'em" when talking about someone else's guns.I'm sure none would intentionally lead you astray and post dangerous info, but who knows?

I once wanted to pull about 100-120 rounds of old military ammo and was almost overwhelmed at the thought. Then I remembered an old feller my Dad knew who said "There's only one way to eat an elephant, that's one bite at a time.". So, I pulled as many as I felt like at a sitting. One time I pullet 50-55, one time I just pulled 15. Before I knew it all were pulled and I wasn't sore or tired...

A hint when using a hammer type puller; I use a lead ingot or puck for an anvil when using an inertia puller. It is easier on the hand, does not lessen the impact enough to make pulling more difficult, and is much, much quieter than hammering on a bench. I will not hammer anything on concrete and whacking a steel plate, vice or anvil with a plastic mallet just bothers me (lifelong machinist/mechanic made my living for 50+ years using hand tools). I once tried hammering on a log, but, meh? not impressed...

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Old 06-25-2020, 04:50 PM
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save you a lot of time, just dump them in the pond or river, or red bullet can at the range. be safe...dan
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Old 06-25-2020, 05:00 PM
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Yeah, I decided to pull them. Like I said, if it was a no-brainer thing that they were safe and I was just ignorant, then that's one thing. Since there's risk though, I'm playing it safe and pulling them.

I've got a kinetic puller, hammer style. I've pulled bad rounds with it before, but they were just one or two at a time. I'm normally very accurate with my work, but this is also the first time I've tried reloading after marriage. Guess I was more distracted than normal.

I said in the OP that I was new to reloading to save time. This is true in the sense that I have not really explored reloading much or played around with bullet recipes and whatnot. However, it would be more accurate to say that I have reloaded for years, but in a very limited and controlled manner and with very few aberrations. This specific kind of issue - overcharging - is new to me, but the process of reloading is not. I always stuck very closely to the recipe sheets that came with my Lee Dies and never experimented or used the Internet for research. Hence, my knowledge is very limited despite reloading for several years. After this incident, I thought I should join a forum and start being more active in a reloading community so that I could start to learn what I probably should have learned years ago.

Back when I was getting started, I took advantage of a bunch of sales and bought in bulk for bullets, primers, and powders. I didn't know about Titegroup's downsides at the time and bought an 8 lb keg of it. I've been working through it slowly over time but still have a lot left. When I finally finish it up, I'm going to look at getting a different type of powder that's more forgiving.

Edit: I appreciate the recommendation about an anvil. I have not tried that before - I always pulled the rounds while beating on my bench. I agree that it is an obnoxious sound.

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Old 06-25-2020, 06:23 PM
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save you a lot of time, just dump them in the pond or river, or red bullet can at the range. be safe...dan
Atrocious. Horrible idea and embarrassing to gun owners.
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Old 06-25-2020, 06:48 PM
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Due to a scale that had been in a flood, and an inexperienced reloader 1000 rounds of 38 spl 158 gr SWC were loaded with 7.5 gr of Bullseye. Since 3 of us were dividing the work, I did not realize that he had used more than a pound of powder. The rounds were fired in 357 mags, producing a large ball of flame,excessive leading,split case, stuck cases, increased recoil, bullets hitting the target every way but straight! We each fired 6 rounds, Needless to say we pulled down 980 rounds, the others were marked, placed in sealed containers and served, and continue to serve as a reminder to check 3X, make sure everyone involved in the reloading process knows how to do all functions, and that there is 7000 gr in a pound of powder, and basic math. We had no injury, except to our ego's, but it has translated to other things in life over the past 34 years to keep us safe, and avoid mistakes, or at least realize that you be making a mistake and correct it. OCD!!! Be Safe,
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Old 06-25-2020, 06:51 PM
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Due to a scale that had been in a flood, and an inexperienced reloader 1000 rounds of 38 spl 158 gr SWC were loaded with 7.5 gr of Bullseye. Since 3 of us were dividing the work, I did not realize that he had used more than a pound of powder. The rounds were fired in 357 mags, producing a large ball of flame,excessive leading,split case, stuck cases, increased recoil, bullets hitting the target every way but straight! We each fired 6 rounds, Needless to say we pulled down 980 rounds, the others were marked, placed in sealed containers and served, and continue to serve as a reminder to check 3X, make sure everyone involved in the reloading process knows how to do all functions, and that there is 7000 gr in a pound of powder, and basic math. We had no injury, except to our ego's, but it has translated to other things in life over the past 34 years to keep us safe, and avoid mistakes, or at least realize that you be making a mistake and correct it. OCD!!! Be Safe,
Wow, that's quite the story! 980 rounds is a lot to pull too!
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Old 06-25-2020, 06:51 PM
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I stopped reloading those specific rounds in order to teach my new wife (1st time, recently married and wanting to impress ) how to reload. I changed everything over to XTPs since they are easier to teach her (I didn't want her to worry or stress about the lead).
Why would your wife "worry or stress" over lead???? Be Safe,
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Old 06-25-2020, 06:53 PM
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Why would your wife "worry or stress" over lead???? Be Safe,
She's brand new to shooting and lived somewhat sheltered prior to our marriage. Lead is a bit scary to her (I have the Media and Facebook "experts" to thank for that). I'm breaking her in, bit by bit.
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Old 06-25-2020, 08:17 PM
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You're within the +P range for .38 spl with Titegroup powder so shoot
them and don't worry. Or...just send them to me and I'll shoot them
for you
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Old 06-27-2020, 11:24 PM
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Originally Posted by KerrdogJ View Post
Hello! I am new to the forums and reloading and could use a bit of advice.

I was reloading some .38s with 158 grain lead, hard-cast RNFP for target loads using Titegroup powder. My powder chart lists 3.2 to 3.8 grains of powder as the acceptable range for reloading. However, I made a boneheaded mistake.

I stopped reloading those specific rounds in order to teach my new wife (1st time, recently married and wanting to impress ) how to reload. I changed everything over to XTPs since they are easier to teach her (I didn't want her to worry or stress about the lead). Later, I resumed reloading my 158 grain lead rounds, but forgot to change the powder measure back to the correct weight.

The XTPs use 4.3 grains, which is 0.5 more than the max recommended by Hodgdon (4.3 versus 3.8). I made 83 rounds before I noticed that something was not right. I have a bullet puller, but that is a lot of work to disassemble that many bullets. Is there a safety risk of firing these rounds of of my pistols?

If the only risk is bad accuracy, then I am fine with that. We can shoot them and still have fun doing it. However, if there is a safety risk, then I prefer not to place either of us at risk and will use the bullet puller to disassemble the rounds.

For reference, the two pistols that I own that might be able to handle the rounds are my Dan Wesson large frame .38/.357 magnum double-action revolver and my Ruger Blackhawk .38/.357 magnum single-six revolver.
After many years of reloading and setting aside the rounds that needed pulling, I had a lot of bullets to pull. I bought an RCBS bullet pulling die with a crank on top that holds the bullet while you pull the case out from it. Easy peasy. I highly recommend it.
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Old 06-28-2020, 01:25 AM
reddog81 reddog81 is offline
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They’re just a .38 Special +P load...

That’d be the recommended load for that combo if looking for a +p round. Pulling them doesn’t make any sense if they’re if your shooting them in a .357. I would think most people would know .38 Special + P is perfectly safe in a .357. If you had intentionally made that same combo would you be leery of shooting them in a .357?
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Old 06-28-2020, 08:59 AM
raljr1 raljr1 is offline
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I had loaded 50 rounds of 38 special with 6 grains of unique over lead SWC...I thought ok, I can shoot these in my model 27 no problem.....then I thought again...I pulled them and reloaded them with a correct charge for 38s...lost a dollar or two worth of powder, but I didn't want to risk using them in a J frame by mistake.
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Old 06-28-2020, 09:53 AM
.38SuperMan .38SuperMan is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by KerrdogJ View Post
She's brand new to shooting and lived somewhat sheltered prior to our marriage. Lead is a bit scary to her (I have the Media and Facebook "experts" to thank for that). I'm breaking her in, bit by bit.
Avoiding lead in the body is a good Idea but when I was a kid toothpaste came in lead tubes. My dad was an avid shooter and saved the lead toothpaste tubes to melt down along with wheel weights to cast into fishing lures and bullets.

Going back to pulling bullets, a friend of mine showed me a photo of his Airweight J frame Smith Thursday. He was teaching a neighbor to laud 38’s and wasn’t watching close enough when his neighbor threw a double charge of bullseye on his Dillon 550 press. The revolver now has a huge chunk of metal out of the cylinder.

I was with my dad as a young kid and were visiting an older fellow that did gun smithing out of a little shop behind his house. I noticed a bald mangled Chiefs Special and asked what happened. The consensus was the owner had triple charged a case with Bullseye. The person who fired it lost one eye and part of his hand. The cylinder was in several pieces and the frame seriously twisted. Needles to say it made a lasting impression on me.

Last edited by .38SuperMan; 06-28-2020 at 09:55 AM.
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Old 06-28-2020, 01:32 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by KerrdogJ View Post
She's brand new to shooting and lived somewhat sheltered prior to our marriage. Lead is a bit scary to her (I have the Media and Facebook "experts" to thank for that). I'm breaking her in, bit by bit.
This is a real phenomenon and it isn't only sheltered wives. A lot of grown men stew over the powder and primers if they are new to this game. It's worth knowing that a gas can for the lawn mower in your garage and MOST of the crazy chemicals people keep under the kitchen sink are as "dangerous" or more so than smokeless powder and primers stored in the house.

Learning about the low hazard nature of solid lead is for everyone involved in the shooting sports and especially for those involved in handloading.
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Old 06-28-2020, 01:36 PM
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If you were at the range and a shooter in the next stall came to you and asked "will you shoot these handloads for me? They are a bit overloaded". Would you shoot them?
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Old 07-01-2020, 06:08 PM
Qc Pistolero Qc Pistolero is offline
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If you are absolutely sure of your 4.3 gr load,I'd shoot them in any of my .357s(anyways,I never shoot my +P loads in my 38s since I've got a few old ones).Lead bullets don't generate pressure as high as jacketed bullets.
But after reading all this you have the slightest doubt,pull them because if you have doubt, you won't have any fun out of shooting them.
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Old 07-01-2020, 06:25 PM
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The bullet puller I use (I think it is a Lyman) screws in to my press in place of a reloading die and is simple and easy. Insert the bullet up into the die; pull the clamping lever down and the collet grabs the bullet, And then just reverse the seating procedure and the bullet drops right out of the cartridge. .......if you go that route.

It really doesn’t take that long.

Last edited by buckshotshorty; 07-01-2020 at 06:29 PM.
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Old 07-01-2020, 06:34 PM
AlHunt AlHunt is offline
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Good decision to pull them. I think there's a 95+% chance they'd be fine in the 357 but pulling them will take less time than the hours you'd work to replace a wrecked gun.

Besides, even if 4.3 is the top end load for +P, you wouldn't start there.
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Old 07-01-2020, 08:31 PM
alwslate alwslate is offline
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Any listed .38 spl +P load will be below the 20,000 psi limit for +P.
.357 magnum standard pressure limit is 35,000 psi and you're afraid to
shoot your .38 handloads in your .357???
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Old 07-01-2020, 09:48 PM
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If in doubt at all, pull the bullets,or throw them away!! Brass and bullets are cheap, guns and fingers are not!!
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Old 07-02-2020, 11:05 AM
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I would pull three to verify that it is 4.3 gr a +p load and happily shoot the rest. Some of the replies appear to be people that would junk a car out if they found the motor ever hit the tach red line.
Pull bullets it they have an unknown load in them. Pull bullets if it is an known unsafe load. Mark cases well if you unintentionally loaded a safe +P load.
Do not have your wife learn to shoot with max loads. It will not help her learn.
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Old 07-02-2020, 11:19 AM
mikerjf mikerjf is offline
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So, have you realized that you taught your wife how NOT to reload?

(Just pulling your leg, glad you caught the error in time.)
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Old 07-02-2020, 11:36 AM
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You could load a pressure series and work up to that load by small increments. If 4.3 works then you are golden and you got there safely!

Last edited by max503; 07-02-2020 at 11:39 AM.
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Old 07-02-2020, 12:30 PM
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Very early in my reloading career I misread a reloading manual and instead of throwing the correct charge (30.8 gr) of either 3031 or 4064 (don't recall which, but those were the only powders I used then) for my .30-40 Krag, I loaded 38.0, which was a healthy .30-06 load with the same weight bullet. I forget how I caught it before shooting any of them, but it led to the purchase of an RCBS collet bullet puller and much closer attention to the data.

The old carpenter's maxim holds true: measure twice, cut once.
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