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08-14-2020, 12:58 PM
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Possible Reloading Problem With 9mm (SECOND UPDATE)
Yesterday I found a box of 9mm that I reloaded back in 09. It is a 115 grain fmj rn over 4.5 of 231. I was shooting them in my RIA and some cases were sticking in the chamber and not ejecting. I had to knock them out with my squib rod. They were taper crimped with a Lyman die. The OAL is 1.140.
I got a Lee Carbide Factory Crimp Die yesterday and wonder if running the remaining rounds through that will help.
Any ideas or suggestions?
Last edited by max; 11-04-2020 at 06:15 PM.
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08-14-2020, 01:02 PM
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All depends on the sticking point..
I crack myself up..
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08-14-2020, 01:18 PM
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That load is below starting for 9mm Luger 115gr FMJ. Is it sticking hard or just not strong enough to work the action on that particular pistol?
4.7 1,075 25,300 CUP 5.1 1,167 28,100 CUP
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08-14-2020, 01:24 PM
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I doubt that the crimp is causing the cases to stick and think it unlikely that applying another crimp will solve anything. For safety's sake I'd assume that your reloads are sticking in that particular pistol because the combination of reload and chamber is creating too much pressure. How do the fired primers compare to the same brand and type of primer used in other reloads fired in the same chamber? Sticky extraction is one of the warning signs of excess pressure.
After reading OKFC05's post that the powder charge is light I wonder how certain you are that your 11 year old record keeping or labeling is correct.
Does this batch of reloads stick in other chambers? Do other reloads or factory cartridges stick in this chamber?
Last edited by k22fan; 08-14-2020 at 01:31 PM.
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08-14-2020, 01:25 PM
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If the rounds plunk test before firing then an additional step won't help this problem.
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08-14-2020, 01:58 PM
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There is nothing wrong with that load, for most pistols, unless new and not broken in.
I have loaded a 115gr Plated bullet down to just 4.2 grs. of W231 with a OAL of 1.14" that have worked in 3", 3.5 and 5" barrels for a light target load.
Good luck.
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08-14-2020, 02:04 PM
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I do not use Lee dies and it's not for a lack of trying...
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08-14-2020, 02:10 PM
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The primers look fine. This is the only pistol I have tried them in. This RIA had never malfunctioned with many factory loads including aluminum. I am quite sure of my record keeping as I put an old business card in every container of reloads with the date and powder amount.
Quote:
Originally Posted by k22fan
I doubt that the crimp is causing the cases to stick and think it unlikely that applying another crimp will solve anything. For safety's sake I'd assume that your reloads are sticking in that particular pistol because the combination of reload and chamber is creating too much pressure. How do the fired primers compare to the same brand and type of primer used in other reloads fired in the same chamber? Sticky extraction is one of the warning signs of excess pressure.
After reading OKFC05's post that the powder charge is light I wonder how certain you are that your 11 year old record keeping or labeling is correct.
Does this batch of reloads stick in other chambers? Do other reloads or factory cartridges stick in this chamber?
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08-14-2020, 02:10 PM
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They stick hard.
Quote:
Originally Posted by OKFC05
That load is below starting for 9mm Luger 115gr FMJ. Is it sticking hard or just not strong enough to work the action on that particular pistol?
4.7 1,075 25,300 CUP 5.1 1,167 28,100 CUP
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08-14-2020, 03:04 PM
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Kinda reminds me of when some foreign ammo randomly started sticking in only part of our range guns.
Just a wild guess, but is there any chance some residue is on the cases?
I'd start by cleaning the chamber and some of the reloads to eliminate this possibility. Hope this helps..
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08-14-2020, 04:13 PM
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I tumble all of my cases. They look nice and bright. No residue that I can see or feel. I plan on shooting again Monday and will try another gun.
Quote:
Originally Posted by OKFC05
Kinda reminds me of when some foreign ammo randomly started sticking in only part of our range guns.
Just a wild guess, but is there any chance some residue is on the cases?
I'd start by cleaning the chamber and some of the reloads to eliminate this possibility. Hope this helps..
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08-14-2020, 05:47 PM
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The gun is a "1911" platform yes??
"Mouse fart loads"
The loads are to weak to have the case move back out of the chamber with the installed recoil spring. Are the cases black and dirty on one side?
Try some factory ammo or some ammo in the middle to high range of the load data after you clean the barrel with a bronze brush and solvent.
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08-14-2020, 06:06 PM
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All I have ever shot in the gun (1911 style) full size, has been factory and a wide variety. Mostly Blazer aluminum, Magtech, Remington, Herters, etc. All of that works fine. I have to hammer the cases out with my squib rod. They are stuck!!! They have not been discolored.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rule3
The gun is a "1911" platform yes??
"Mouse fart loads"
The loads are to weak to have the case move back out of the chamber with the installed recoil spring. Are the cases black and dirty on one side?
Try some factory ammo or some ammo in the middle to high range of the load data after you clean the barrel with a bronze brush and solvent.
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08-14-2020, 07:43 PM
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Are you sure they were 115 gr? 4.5 gr 231 are about max with a 124 seated 1.070. Shot in my 986 the primers are flat and flowed to the edges, and difficult to eject.
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08-14-2020, 08:01 PM
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I think that I'd...
..pull a few apart and check them.
9mm is 'simple' but it drives me nuts.
I agree with the plunk test and they should have just enough taper crimp to plunk well. I've been too heavy handed and I think I bulged the cases with too much crimp. Mostly that's led to non-plunking rounds though.
Is the extractor ok?
Cases getting stuck so tight is a real puzzle. Please keep us updated.
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08-14-2020, 09:46 PM
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I pulled one, that is a pain, and it is 116 grains.
Quote:
Originally Posted by H Richard
Are you sure they were 115 gr? 4.5 gr 231 are about max with a 124 seated 1.070. Shot in my 986 the primers are flat and flowed to the edges, and difficult to eject.
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08-15-2020, 01:18 AM
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But did you do a plunk test as already suggested?
Just because the COAL" is below the SAAMI max (1.169") doesn't automatically means it's a good length for your pistol.
If the bullet is contacting the rifling, when you do the plunk test, it's going to cause problems, one of which is high pressure.
.
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08-15-2020, 10:30 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by max
All I have ever shot in the gun (1911 style) full size, has been factory and a wide variety. Mostly Blazer aluminum, Magtech, Remington, Herters, etc. All of that works fine. I have to hammer the cases out with my squib rod. They are stuck!!! They have not been discolored.
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Don't make it harder than you need to
First, what exact bullet are you using?
FLOW CHART
Plunk test the ammo. Does it pass?? If yes it is a powder charge issue
If it does not plunk> Run them through LFC Die (that is properly set up)> if they now plunk (adjust COL if needed) go shoot them> if still a problem it is a powder charge issue
HP38/Win231 does not do well when under powered
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08-15-2020, 11:59 AM
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I did the plunk test and it plunks. However, it plunks better in a Smith 669 barrel. It just goes in easier in the Smith barrel. I think the RIA might have a tight chamber. I will try the ammo in another gun next week.
The reason I was slow on the plunk test, was I have the most difficult time getting the RIA back together. I have been working with 1911's since 69 when I went through MP School at Ft Gordon. I have several other 1911's and I can put them back together in seconds. The RIA barrel link just doesn't want to line up.
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08-15-2020, 12:14 PM
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Just to double check the data that's with the handloads, pull a couple and double check/weigh powder charges and bullet weights...
Last edited by mikld; 08-15-2020 at 12:15 PM.
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08-15-2020, 01:12 PM
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Plunk the barrel your having an issue with! I reload a boat load of 9mm and I'm sorry to say that range brass that "may" have full auto and or some Glocks tend to make the case dia larger close to the base, approx .002+/-. This is due to their chamber design/specs. I have a CZ Shadow II Orange with a tight barrel/return to battery etc. Pulled the barrel and checked 400+ loads. I have about 125 in a bag off to the side that did not plunk for the MPX. No more issues with the CZ.
Note, full length resizing does not touch the case that low. It is what it is. Shoot the ones that don't plunk that barrel in another gun.
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08-15-2020, 03:55 PM
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I had the same issue with a new S&W Range officer in 9mm. Some of the reloads would hang up about 1/8” from the case head. You could sometimes see a slight bulge.
These rounds work fine in my other 9’s and most of the rounds hanging up drop easily into a Dillon case gauge. I need to contact Dillon to see if they make a tighter gauge. Roll sized cases may be worthwhile.
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08-15-2020, 09:39 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by max
I did the plunk test and it plunks. However, it plunks better in a Smith 669 barrel. It just goes in easier in the Smith barrel. I think the RIA might have a tight chamber. I will try the ammo in another gun next week.
The reason I was slow on the plunk test, was I have the most difficult time getting the RIA back together. I have been working with 1911's since 69 when I went through MP School at Ft Gordon. I have several other 1911's and I can put them back together in seconds. The RIA barrel link just doesn't want to line up.
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Sounds like a minimum spec chamber in that RIA 1911. That's good for accuracy, but can sometimes create reliability issues.
Two options; either don't use those reloads in the RIA or run a finish reamer in the chamber to ever so slightly increase its diameter.
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08-15-2020, 09:57 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by max
I did the plunk test and it plunks. However, it plunks better in a Smith 669 barrel. It just goes in easier in the Smith barrel. I think the RIA might have a tight chamber. I will try the ammo in another gun next week.
The reason I was slow on the plunk test, was I have the most difficult time getting the RIA back together. I have been working with 1911's since 69 when I went through MP School at Ft Gordon. I have several other 1911's and I can put them back together in seconds. The RIA barrel link just doesn't want to line up.
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My father in law finally bought his first gun. He’s comfortably retired and money is no object so he had sucker written all over him when he walked into the gun shop. He lives in Las Vegas so I wasn’t there to help him. Last time he visited I let him handle some of my guns. He didn’t like striker fired and preferred the hammer. He liked my Beretta Vertec.
But he let the guy sell him an $1100 Springfield 1911 in 9MM. I’ve sent him field stripping videos but he’s cursing at taking it apart. It’s been apart for a week because he got frustrated and walked away from it.
I only shoot 124 grain reloads in all my 9MM’s. I use HP38, same powder as 231. I only use Lee dies and i crimp separately with the Lee Crimp Die. I think I load 4.2 grains with an OAL of 1.125, but I’d have to check that. Never had one issue.
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08-16-2020, 01:17 AM
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Plunk Test for a semi-automatic pistol
Quote:
Originally Posted by max
I did the plunk test and it plunks. However, it plunks better in a Smith 669 barrel.
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Not trying to be a wiseguy but either it plunks correctly or not. One plunk can't be better than the other & they both be "okay".
(The orange colored entry below is an important step, IMO.)
.
From a previous post of mine:
Plunk Test for a semi-automatic pistol:
This is how you do a "plunk test" but for me it's most important, and accurate, how the assembled "test" round sounds, and feels, when you drop it in the barrel's chamber, as much as where the rim is in relation to the hood. (The rim should not extend beyond the end of the hood.)
When you drop the round in the removed barrel's chamber, it should make a nice metal to metal clink, "plunk", sound. (Make sure you've added a minimal (taper) crimp that's just enough to remove any case flare from the sample round before, otherwise the results are deceiving.) That's the case mouth hitting the chamber's shoulder, where the cartridge headspaces on. If the bullet is seated out too much (long) then the bullet's ogive hits the rifling & you don't get the same sound, but rather a dull thud.
Additionally, if you rotate the round in the chamber it should be nice & smooth (case mouth on chamber shoulder). If it's too long, it'll feel rough because the bullet's ogive is rubbing against the rifling. (Remember, eliminate any flare before checking.)
Initially, seat the bullet out farther than needed & slowly adjust your seating die deeper, doing a plunk test between adjustments until you get the proper results. Then set your final crimp & double check the results. Verify it's fit/feeding in your magazine also before continuing loading.
It doesn't take long to get the right adjustment & once you record the OAL", for that specific bullet, you can use that measurement next time & forego the plunk test, if you like. Make sure it's at or below the SAAMI max. OAL" for that cartridge. (I like to load mine as long as possible while still passing the plunk test & not exceeding max. OAL")
Also, different guns have different amounts for freebore/leade (space between the chamber shoulder & the start of the rifling), so one gun's barrel that can handle a max. OAL" assembled cartridge may find it not to be ideal for anothers, due to bullet shape, so double check if in doubt.
I've never seen the need for a case gauge (for pistols) as the barrel/chamber already acts as the "custom gauge" that you are trying to match. Also, I have no idea how they could indicate if your particular gun's leade would interfere with the bullet you were loading for. It only takes a minute to remove & use the barrel in question & eliminate any doubts.
.
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08-16-2020, 11:25 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by max
I tumble all of my cases. They look nice and bright. No residue that I can see or feel. I plan on shooting again Monday and will try another gun.
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So you are saying the fired brass is sticking & not ejecting or loaded rounds are sticking & not chambering?
Have you inspected fired cases? Do they look normal? Your load, if accirate, isnt over pressure. Most Springfields have minimal throats & tight chambers, but unless the bullet is wedging into the rifling, shouldnt be causing pressure issues that would stick a case with that load.
First I would take a round apart & weigh the charge, try to verify the powder. Then check the oal in your bbl, plunk test. You know the pistol is fine, it has to be the ammo.
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Last edited by fredj338; 08-16-2020 at 11:32 AM.
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08-16-2020, 02:11 PM
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I don't think plunking has much to do with cases getting stuck in the chamber after firing. Unless the bullets are jammed in the rifling, raising chamber pressure to the point of sticking cases...
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08-16-2020, 02:14 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by fredj338
So you are saying the fired brass is sticking & not ejecting or loaded rounds are sticking & not chambering?
Have you inspected fired cases? Do they look normal? Your load, if accirate, isnt over pressure. Most Springfields have minimal throats & tight chambers, but unless the bullet is wedging into the rifling, shouldnt be causing pressure issues that would stick a case with that load.
First I would take a round apart & weigh the charge, try to verify the powder. Then check the oal in your bbl, plunk test. You know the pistol is fine, it has to be the ammo.
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"I was shooting them in my RIA and some cases were sticking in the chamber and not ejecting. I had to knock them out with my squib rod."
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08-17-2020, 09:08 PM
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I pulled another of the rounds and weighed the powder and it is right on the mark at 4.5.
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08-19-2020, 12:20 PM
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I got back to the range this morning and the rounds work just fine through my Sig. The problem must be a tight chamber on the RIA. Thanks all for your help and thoughts.
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08-19-2020, 01:07 PM
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Chamber roughness.........
Quote:
Originally Posted by max
I got back to the range this morning and the rounds work just fine through my Sig. The problem must be a tight chamber on the RIA. Thanks all for your help and thoughts.
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Some chamber roughness could be a cause for sticking.
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08-19-2020, 01:40 PM
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What happens to the slide when the empty sticks in the chamber? Does it cycle at all?
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08-19-2020, 02:25 PM
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No. it doesn't
Quote:
Originally Posted by cmj8591
What happens to the slide when the empty sticks in the chamber? Does it cycle at all?
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08-19-2020, 02:57 PM
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Provided that the cases are sized properly and the ammo is in spec, it has to be the chamber, as some of the other posters here have said. Start with the easiest first. Take a bronze brush and scrub the snot out of the barrel. Finish up with a good coating of CLP. If that doesn't work, there's a pretty good chance that the fix will require some gunsmithing. One of the posters mentioned reaming the chamber, which might be the fix your looking for. Your problem is that a chamber reamer is an expense and if you have never used one, there is a learning curve. I doubt that the problem is too light of a load because if that were the case, the gun wouldn't cycle but once you manually cycled it, the case would come out with little, if any, effort. I would try the cleaning first and if that didn't work, I think your fix is to send the gun back to SA.
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08-19-2020, 04:13 PM
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The gun has worked fine for the past 2 years with all the factory ammo I have shot through it. I just decided to try some of my reloads and that is when the problems started. I may stick to factory with this one.
Quote:
Originally Posted by cmj8591
Provided that the cases are sized properly and the ammo is in spec, it has to be the chamber, as some of the other posters here have said. Start with the easiest first. Take a bronze brush and scrub the snot out of the barrel. Finish up with a good coating of CLP. If that doesn't work, there's a pretty good chance that the fix will require some gunsmithing. One of the posters mentioned reaming the chamber, which might be the fix your looking for. Your problem is that a chamber reamer is an expense and if you have never used one, there is a learning curve. I doubt that the problem is too light of a load because if that were the case, the gun wouldn't cycle but once you manually cycled it, the case would come out with little, if any, effort. I would try the cleaning first and if that didn't work, I think your fix is to send the gun back to SA.
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08-19-2020, 06:24 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by max
The gun has worked fine for the past 2 years with all the factory ammo I have shot through it. I just decided to try some of my reloads and that is when the problems started. I may stick to factory with this one.
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What if anything from all the suggestions have your tied to get those rounds to work in that specific gun??
If factory ammo works than it is just something simple with those reloads. It really is not a a hard problem to correct/fix?
Have you run them through the LFCD, Played with the bullet seating depth??
Or, just throw in the towel??
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Still Running Against the Wind
Last edited by Rule3; 08-19-2020 at 06:25 PM.
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08-19-2020, 07:26 PM
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Have not used the LFCD yet. Been busy loading 45's
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rule3
What if anything from all the suggestions have your tied to get those rounds to work in that specific gun??
If factory ammo works than it is just something simple with those reloads. It really is not a a hard problem to correct/fix?
Have you run them through the LFCD, Played with the bullet seating depth??
Or, just throw in the towel??
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08-19-2020, 07:50 PM
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Late to the party but after reading through most of the thread:
Pull the extractor and check it. i had similar problems at one time with a .45 and the extractor was chipped. The 9 mm extractor is not the same as the .45, so make sure you get the right part if you buy one. A good spare is a real good idea. However, just saw where you say the slide doesn't cycle when the case sticks, so this probably isn't the issue.
Your overall length is longer than what Hornday shows in their manual. They give a OAL for a 115 gr FMJ RN of 1.100 in. OK, they plunk in, do they drop out? If the bullet is resting on the edge of the lands, your pressure is going to be much higher than if the bullet gets a running start. Different barrels are going to have different rifling leades.
Last edited by WR Moore; 08-20-2020 at 10:43 AM.
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08-19-2020, 08:21 PM
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I would shoot all of that batch in the Sig and reload another batch specifically for the Springfield.
If the problem is chamber to carbide sizer fit then I would solve the problem by using a different sizer. The inside diameter of the carbide rings in my 9 mm dies varies a lot. Also the size of the entry cone or bevel in the bottom of dies varies. Generally the older the carbide ring the less entry bevel it has. My first carbide die, part of a Hollywood .44 Magnum set that I bought in 1973, has no bevel at the bottom at all. Obviously its sharp edge does not work worth a hoot in a progressive press. Progressive presses were seldom encountered and very expensive in 1973. As progressive presses became more common carbide rings were given larger entry bevels. The result is that they do not resize down near the case head. I have mailed rifle resizeing dies back to RCBS and Lyman along with cases fired in the rifles that they did not size brass small enough for. Both companies happily sent back free dies that they made or selected to fit my rifles. Believe it or not they expect this to happen a small percent of the time. If by luck a customer who owns a rifle with a minimum chamber gets a sizer at the maximum end of resizer tolerances then the combination is not going to work. They solve those occurrences by replacing the sizer under warranty. That is what both companies technicians told me. I have no doubt that they would do the same with pistol dies. Talk to the manufacturer or your 9 mm sizer die.
By the way, when 9 mm carbide sizers first became common they were priced higher than carbide sizers for revolver cartridges and .45s pistols. The reason for the higher price was the carbide rings in 9mm Luger sizers were full length and tapered. It's too bad that you can not step in a time machine and buy a 1973 Pacific Durachrome 9 mm carbide sizer like mine. On the other hand it would not have as much entry bevel as is usually desirable for a progressive press.
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09-24-2020, 04:51 PM
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I got the Lee LFCD and then had to order a 9mm shell holder as I couldn't find mine. I ran a few cased through the LFCD and they worked just fine in the RIA this morning. I tried a few that had not been through the Lee and they did not work.
Now I have something to do with my time. Will be running my reloads through the Lee die.
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09-25-2020, 04:06 AM
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Happy to see you found the issue.
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09-25-2020, 09:43 AM
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Ironically, I used a RIA Compact 9mm to work up my 9mm loads. It functioned flawlessly. I'm wondering if your chamber is not cut quite deep enough, and the leading edge of the case mouth is up against the rifling. This could easily cause excessive pressure. See if you can have someone make accurate measurements of the chamber dimensions and let us know.
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09-30-2020, 02:07 PM
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I shot more reloads through the RIA this morning and they worked just fine, even some short plated hollow points. I ran them all through the Lee FCD and all problem seem to be solved.
Thanks for all of your help and suggestions.
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10-01-2020, 01:11 PM
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I never had issues with my 9mm loads until I picked up a SA Range Officer. It's well known as both a more accurate then average gun and having a tight chamber.
After fighting it I bought the FCD and it's been 100% reliable. My old loads would chamber and fire in various other guns, including Beretta 92, various Smiths, and Hi Power.
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10-01-2020, 02:40 PM
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I had a RIA that would do the same thing, but mine was 45acp. Pulled the barrel and the chamber looked a little rough in a few places. Took a cotton cleaning mop, put it on a cordless drill and ran it in and out with Mothers Mag polish until the few rough spots were gone. Took care of the problem. Got rid of the RIA and won’t ever own another one. The Tisas made in Turkey replaced it and is a much better gun.
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10-01-2020, 05:08 PM
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This really makes me wonder.....
I could see an FCD working better on a roll crimp, but I just don't get why it would make a 'better' taper crimp unless the traditional seating/crimp die is somewhat faulty and it would be great to know why.
Having had all kinds of problems with 9mm myself, though, if it works, it works. The FCDs seems to solve a lot of bugs.
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10-01-2020, 06:02 PM
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Don't know about 9mm, but the Lee FCD die for my .44 mag has a case sizer built into the die body. You have a bulge in case, for whatever reason, the FCD takes it out. I love the FCD dies. Makes the best roll crimp I've ever saw on .44 magnum rounds.
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10-01-2020, 07:30 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by max
The primers look fine. This is the only pistol I have tried them in. This RIA had never malfunctioned with many factory loads including aluminum. I am quite sure of my record keeping as I put an old business card in every container of reloads with the date and powder amount.
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Pull one & weigh the charge. If it chambers, it should go bang, so not a crimp issue.
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10-01-2020, 08:10 PM
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There is no longer a problem.
Quote:
Originally Posted by fredj338
Pull one & weigh the charge. If it chambers, it should go bang, so not a crimp issue.
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11-04-2020, 06:24 PM
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I set the Dillon up for 9mm and thought I would crank out some rnfmj reloads and save my factory and reload hp's.
Based on the above information, I removed the Lyman taper crimp die and replaced it with the Lee FCD. I thought this would solve the problems and save me a step. I was smart enough to only load 20 rds or so. They would not work through the RIA! I replaced the taper crimp die, loaded a few test rounds again and then used the FCD using my RCBS single stage. Tested the rounds in the RIA today and everything is working fine.
Again, the problem is only in the RIA. It may be that it needs a finish reamer ran through the chamber. With the virus problem, I do not wish to take it to a gunsmith. I may mail it to them however.
Now, I can get serious about loading some more fmj round nose 9mm. I have a thousand bullets from Precision Delta.
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