Seems to me that the 342 fills the niche of an ultralight .38, that is currently empty in the S&W lineup. The 442/642 has a great price, but at 15 oz is a bit heavy for the perfect pocket carry revolver.
So, if I want an ultralight pocket revolver (~11 oz), but I'm not the least bit interested in shooting .357's from such a light gun, the 340PD would work and I could just shoot .38's (what I suspect most folks actually do!). But, why do I want to spend the substantial amount of extra money for a scandium frame that I don't actually need?
Enter the 342 which has an aluminum (non-scandium) frame which is still light yet keeps the price down, and yes the titanium cylinder is going to drive the price back up, but at least not back up to the astronomical level of the 340PD.