The "some double action just for fun" could have done it.... if you were repeatedly trying to pull a "jerry Miculek" by rapidly shooting off 6 rounds as fast as you could pull the trigger, that sends that side of the cylinder notch slaming into the face of the cylinder stop/bolt and it will raise a burr.
The 629's were also the subject of a recall for cylinders made of sub-standard materials:
624/629 Recall Notice
If you send your gun in and it is found to be one that falls under the recall needing the cylinder replaced, you will not get it back. S&W no longer has any replacement cylinders for the older guns and will not ship an unsafe gun back to a customer.
If indeed a rapid fire DA stunt did the deed, all you have is cosmetic damage and lesson learned.
Being that it is a stainless steel gun... you could smooth that burr out with 400 wet/dry sandpaper and blend in the area with a scotchbrite pad. Plenty of posts on this forum about how to rejuvinate SS guns with the 3M pads.