Your existing 642 Cylinder can easily be machined to allow the use of moon clips with the current 38 Special chambering. Once this is doen you will have the choice of using moon clips or not.
Your existing 642 cylinder can also be easily rechambered for 9MM ammunition (in moon clips only). Once rechambered, the firearm will no longer be a 38 Special.
Converting a 642 to 9MM is not a wise move. The alloy frame is not designed for those stresses
Converting any of the modern stainless 640s is just fine. Also any of the Scandium framed Centennials like the 340s or 342s would also be a safe conversion.
As to accuracy, the Urban Myth that firing a .355 projectile through a .357 bore will not be accurate was started by people that do not understand the relationship of bore diameter, grove diameter and projectile diameter.
As long as your projectile diameter is larger than "Groove Diameter" you will be engaging the rifling and imparting spin on the projectile. An extra .002" of engagement does not change how much spin is imparted or increase accuracy.
I have been running .355 projectiles in .357 S&W bores for more then 3 decades now.
Here is a current 357 Magnum model 627. It now has a second cylinder that is chambered for 9x23 Winchester. The nice thing about moonclips is that the 9x23 cylinder can chamber and fire 9x23, 9x21.5, 9x21, 9x19, 9x17(380ACP), 356TSW and a host of other cartridges.
This Smith & Wesson 940 has been rechambered for 38 Super. Like it's big brother above it allows for a large list of 9MM based cartridges to be fired.
If you are a handloader, firing cartridges that the revolver is not specifically chambered for will result in brass that is hard to resize or not suitable for handloading.