Take off the stocks and you'll see all kinds of symbols, markings, and numbers. They're called "fitter marks" and "assembly numbers".
You should see the same assembly number on the frame, the yoke, and the back of the side plate. These three parts are fitted together and matched very early in the production process. They are marked to prevent them from becoming separated as they move from station to station during assembly.
The precise meaning of the fitter marks are unknown to collectors, but it is thought they signify various QA tests and inspection points. For example, some of the symbols on the grip frame to me look like they were put their during the hammer forging process. A certain mark might indicate a particular machine or die.
The fitter marks and assembly numbers were meaningful during the brief moment in time when the gun was being made. They were not unique to any one gun as the same symbols, marks, and numbers were used over and over again.
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~ S&W aficionado in training ~
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