I’m no help to you as far as a measurement goes, but can say this. I’ve always used 0.314” cast bullets in my gun and never seen a trace of leading, so I “assume” that means the gun has throats (exit bores) of that size or a bit smaller. Based on previous experience with various J-frame guns, I’ve always made it a practice to avoid 0.312” lead bullets in all of my .32-caliber guns.
I only start measuring when I see things going on that cause me trouble or don’t make sense.
Accuracy of the 16-4 has always been super, way better than expected, so I’ve never measured it.