Quote:
Originally Posted by Carrot
Isn't the buffer spring another way of dealing with this?
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Installing a stronger buffer spring, heavier buffer, full auto bolt carrier group, are ways to mitigate the effect of overgassing but it doesn't address the root cause of the issue. Mr. Skywalker wants to address the issue closer to the root of the problem.
Don't quote me on this because I am not 100% certain. Gas pressure is dependent on two immediate factors: the diameter of the gas port drilled into the barrel and the position of the gas port on the barrel. Bigger hole = bigger gas impulse. The closer the gas port on the barrel to the upper receiver, the higher the pressure and heat of the gas used to cycle the action. The farther down the gas port is on the barrel, the lower the pressure and heat of the gas used to cycle the action.
From my rudimentary understanding, the gas port on the barrel of the S&W rifle is intentionally a bit wider in diameter than mil-spec. Because civilians do not use a consistent, single source, of ammunition as the military, S&W has to make the M&P rifle compatible with a wider variety of common commercial off the shelf consumer .223 Remington ammunition. Adding to the issue is that .223 generates less pressure (power) than 5.56 NATO.
Outside of swapping the barrel with one that has a confirmed mil-spec gas port tapped into the barrel, there are only a few ways I can think of to regulate the gas pressure at the barrel.
1. Install a gas block with a narrower gas port than the gas port on the barrel. Never heard of such a thing. I don't know if these exist.
2. Install a narrower diameter gas tube. I have no idea if such a thing exists. I thought they were all standard.
3. Install an adjustable gas block with a built in regulator. An example:
AR-15/M16 ADJUSTABLE GAS BLOCKS | Brownells
If I were to attempt the same thing as Mr. Skywalker, I would choose the third option. I'd install an adjustable gas block, and tune it to a single brand & spec of ammo. The rifle will then run 100% with a single brand of ammo. Case ejection will be 3:00 - 4:30 position.
The upside is that instead of being locked into just one gas pressure, the adjustable gas block allows for tuning when switching ammo.
The downsides:
1. Changing brands/spec of ammo would require testing and retuning of the adjustable gas block. Be prepared to expend a few rounds in the tuning process.
2. You'd be limited in handguard length choice. If an aftermarket free float handguard extends over the adjustable gas tube, then easy access to the adjustment is gone.
These are just my musings... who knows if I'm right.