W-231 and HP-38 have always been the same powder , made by the same company. Hodgdon never made powder. Winchester/ Olin Chemical once owned the St.Marks Powder company , now owned by General Dynamics. They make most domestic powders.
http://www.gd-ots.com/ , click on 'propulsion'.
Differences in data can be normal lot to lot variations. Powder making is not 100% 'exact'. But they get very , very close.