That is a typical out-of-battery failure, nothing more. The chamber of the CZ-75 fully supports the cartridge clear to the extractor groove. Since the blow-out is well ahead of the extractor groove the gun had to be out-of-battery. Did it blow out the magazine or damage the stocks too? Those would be typical damage in a case like this. My question is in what way was the slide stop damaged? I can see no reason why this would have happened. Did he possibly mean the magazine catch?
On my own CZ-75 Omega the trigger can be pulled and the hammer drop and fire the cartridge with the slide as far out-of-battery as 1/8", which explains how the gun could have fired in that condition! That is about how far the cartridge pictured had to be out of the chamber to blow out where it did. There may have been a problem with that cartridge that prevented the slide from fully closing, but that would be guesswork at this time.
All of my CS-75s and clones, I have several, will fire with the slide out of battery about the same amount, it is inherent in the design and does not indicate there was a problem with your friend's gun.
In case you question any of this I have my own CZ-75 Omega dis-assembled in front of me as I write these remarks, I am not depending on memory for details!