How were the barrels on the battleships made

bushmaster1313

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Surfing the Net I started reading about the 16"/50 caliber Mark 7, i.e, the main gun on the Iowa Class battleships.

It got me thinking, how were the 66.6' long barrels on these big guns made.
 
This should give you an idea
Not 16 inch but similar

[ame="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGJNeRaSviw"]Gun Barrel Making Bethlehem Steel[/ame]

[ame="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIMpRwAUI1I"]More Bethlehem Steel Gun Barrels[/ame]
 
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I don't know the answer but I've certainly wondered the same thing -about many other things, too.

Watching those things being fired on YouTube videos really gets my testosterone flowing -among man-made objects has to be one of the most impressive sights out there(in my view of course).

Regards,
Andy
 
Look up info on the U.S. Army Watervliet Arsenal.
It's outside of Albany, NY,,still in operation,
They made the 16" guns and most everything on down in size,
Most everything is roto=forged now,,hammer forged from a shorter billet into a longer tube. Same process Ithaca used on the 37 bbl years back but on a much larger scale of course.
Huge lathes, cranes, rifling apparatus,,, quite the place.
Should be lots of pics and info on line.
 
My dad retired from Cincinnati Milacron, formerly Cincinnati Milling Machine Co.

From the webz:

The milling machine business of the Cincinnati Screw & Tap Co. was formed into Cincinnati Milling Machine Co. in 1889 by Fred Holz, who subsequently sold out to Frederick A. Geier in 1905. The business was successful. In the mid-1920s they acquired the patents for centerless grinding and then worked with the Timken Company to perfect the technology. The resulting machinery allows Timken to produce automotive bearings that were both lower cost and higher precision than their predecessors.

Frederick A. Geier died in 1934, and although Geier's son, Frederick V. Geier, was felt by some to be too young, he took charge and ran the company for the next quarter century. The younger Geier had a college education, considerable experience as a machinist, and had served in the military during World War I when he fixed production problems with 75 mm cannon. During a trip to Germany in the early 1930s Geier realized that another war was inevitable and upon his return he aggressively expanded his company's production capabilities (by 1939 they were the largest in the US), and when he realized that the then-future Allies would not be able to machine the barrels of big naval guns, he tooled up his factory to do just that. During the Second World War, all of the country's largest guns were machined by Cincinnati Milling Machine Co.

In 1970, having diversified beyond milling machines, the name was changed to Cincinnati Milacron. In 1974 they acquired Heald Machine Co. for their line of grinding machinery. Now known simply as Milacron LLC, the company now specializes in machinery for the plastics industry.
 
During and after WWII, we lived close to Pocatello, Idaho. I was only
6 at the war's beginning, but I remember the huge Naval Ordnance
Plant in Pocatello. Those big battleship guns were shipped there to get
their barrels relined.

I googled and found "Sixteen-inch Naval Guns" that is quite interesting.

16-inch/50 caliber means 16" diameter, and 50 caliber means length
of barrel 50 times diameter, or 66'.

They could lob a 2,700 pound "bullet" over 26 miles.

I hope those sailors had hearing protection.

Very interesting thread. Thank you.
 
i_066_full.jpg
 
On a really big lathe. The barrels themselves were 2 piece affairs, with the outer barrel protecting an inner rifled sleeve. The machinery that manufactured them no longer exists, at least to my knowledge.



It still does exists at CMCC in the former Charleston Naval Shipyard base. Such lathes are still in use to turn out propeller shafts in ships and stuff although the demand for battleship barrels has gone way down.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
 
My dad retired from Cincinnati Milacron, formerly Cincinnati Milling Machine Co.

From the webz:

The milling machine business of the Cincinnati Screw & Tap Co. was formed into Cincinnati Milling Machine Co. in 1889 by Fred Holz, who subsequently sold out to Frederick A. Geier in 1905. The business was successful. In the mid-1920s they acquired the patents for centerless grinding and then worked with the Timken Company to perfect the technology. The resulting machinery allows Timken to produce automotive bearings that were both lower cost and higher precision than their predecessors.

Frederick A. Geier died in 1934, and although Geier's son, Frederick V. Geier, was felt by some to be too young, he took charge and ran the company for the next quarter century. The younger Geier had a college education, considerable experience as a machinist, and had served in the military during World War I when he fixed production problems with 75 mm cannon. During a trip to Germany in the early 1930s Geier realized that another war was inevitable and upon his return he aggressively expanded his company's production capabilities (by 1939 they were the largest in the US), and when he realized that the then-future Allies would not be able to machine the barrels of big naval guns, he tooled up his factory to do just that. During the Second World War, all of the country's largest guns were machined by Cincinnati Milling Machine Co.

In 1970, having diversified beyond milling machines, the name was changed to Cincinnati Milacron. In 1974 they acquired Heald Machine Co. for their line of grinding machinery. Now known simply as Milacron LLC, the company now specializes in machinery for the plastics industry.

...the best equipment ever made...

img2.jpg


img3.jpg


WillowRunMachinery014.jpg
 
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