Pensylvania Home Explosion
I don't think that either methane or natural gas has a detectable odor. I have been a DIYer all my life, but have never attempted to perform any repairs for which natural gas or even propane gas is involved. Additionally, I am also not saying that repairs were being attempted in this case.
PSA - "In some instances, the smell of gas may be present naturally. However, leaks can occur, and we want to make sure they are resolved as quickly as possible. Natural gas is odorless, but an additive called mercaptan is included to alert people of leaks. Mercaptan has a highly recognizable, sulfur-like, "rotten egg" odor used to help people detect a leak."
Our natural gas supplier regularly sends PSAs to remind everyone of the above information.
"Even though natural gas has a highly-recognizable added odor, don’t rely on your nose alone. Be alert for any of these gas leak warning signs below:
The distinctive odor of natural gas
Continuous bubbling in water
A hissing, whistling, or roaring sound
Dead or dying vegetation (in an otherwise moist area) over or near a pipeline
Dirt or water being thrown into the air
An exposed pipeline after an earthquake, fire, flood, or other disaster."
I can't find my reference, but the precautions also include avoid touching or using anything electrical that could produce a spark, even a small one as in the case of a light switch.
We have also had natural gas explosions in the Atlanta area. I was leaning in that same direction when the OP mentioned that some or many or the homes in that area were built over abandoned coal or clay mines.
Bill
Update-this may not be the case, but it could be. Natural gas lines are usually buried underground. In our area we have a toll-free service - "Call Before You Dig". You call the number, provide your address and usually within 2-4 days someone will come to your residence and mark the electrical, gas, sewer, and water lines with different color spray paint. It is possible that someone else failed to follow this step and nicked a natural gas service line.