Researchers use AI to read word on ancient scroll burned by Vesuvius

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Story here.

University of Kentucky challenged computer scientists to reveal contents of carbonised papyrus, a ‘potential treasure trove for historians’

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The ‘Vesuvius challenge’ offers prizes to researchers who extract legible words from the carbonised Herculaneum scrolls. Photograph: University of Kentucky

'...To launch the Vesuvius challenge, Seales and his team released thousands of 3D X-ray images of two rolled-up scrolls and three papyrus fragments. They also released an artificial intelligence program they had trained to read letters in the scrolls based on subtle changes that the ancient ink made to the structure of the papyrus.

The unopened scrolls belong to a collection held by the Institut de France in Paris and are among hundreds recovered from the library at the villa thought to be owned by a senior Roman statesman, possibly Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, the father-in-law of Julius Caesar.

Two computer science students, Luke Farritor in Nebraska and Youssef Nader in Berlin, who took up the Vesuvius challenge, improved the search process and independently hit on the same ancient Greek word in one of the scrolls: “πορφύραc”, meaning “purple”. Farritor, who was first to find the word, wins $40,000 with Nader winning $10,000..."
Well done, lads; now can you refine the technique to read doctors' writing?
 
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I like her stuff. Lots of emotion in her poetry.

Robert
Apparently only 650 of an estimated 10,000 lines of her poetry are known. Those scrolls could have more if they can digitally recover them. They could become a massive hit if Taylor Swift got wind of them. Could form an "Ancient Eras" tour :D

So much ancient literature has disappeared. Imagine what the huge library of Alexandria might have contained.


Going back to the utterly frivolous (and yes, esoteric), I bet there is an entire scroll with the description of a fricasée in a play by Aristophanes, "compounded of all kinds of dainties, fish, flesh, fowl, and sauces":
Lopado­temacho­selacho­galeo­kranio­leipsano­drim­hypo­trimmato­silphio­karabo­melito­katakechy­meno­kichl­epi­kossypho­phatto­perister­alektryon­opte­kephallio­kigklo­peleio­lagoio­siraio­baphe­tragano­pterygon

(I'm beginning to wonder why I started this...)
 
...I cannot recall where I read this but some Biblical archaeologists are speculating that one of the charred scrolls might contain a copy of some of the Apostle Paul's letters. Apparently some copies of his letters were in circulation circa 79CE. That would be awesome.
 
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