I read Sasu's posts with great interest. He is a Finn, I believe, and if a knife stands up in Finland in winter, that is a good knife! Many Canadians and Alaskans also use Buck knives with satisfaction.
The only complaint that I have heard about Buck is that the old ones with white handles sometimes cracked in winter. Buck discontined those handles, and the knives are now collectors' items.
I have heard of a few Buck blades that had a half nickle-shaped piece break out of the edge, but the people who did it were using a rock to hammer the blade through bone! Don't do that, with ANY knife!
The stainless blade and phenolic handle and overall workmanship favor the Buck. The "Ka-Bar" usually is poorly fitted around the hilt.Hold some up to a strong light and look for gaps there. The leather handle is too thick for my hand on postwar examples, and the edges come prettty rough.
If you really want one, get a Camillus. The company is out of business, but many dealers and gun shows will have the knives. The Ontario examples are really rough.
I've owned several of the Camillus Pilot Survival and USMC knives, and traded them all off. Too rough for pride in ownership. And they rust, especially along the edges.
My vote is ideally for a Puma or Fallkniven. Or, Randall, like their Model 5. But in the price range you stated, I think Buck rules. Used with reasonable care, a Buck will last a lifetime. And the Puma Bowie has too short a handle unless you have small hands. Their Outdoor model is overall a better knife, I think.
But note that post that said not to pry with the Buck No. 119 tip! Don't do that with any knife, although some are tougher than others. A KNIFE IS NOT A SCREWDRIVER! Don't use it for one. Use the screwdriver blades on a SAK.
You probaby should note that several models of Fallkniven
www.fallkniven.com have passed rigorous government trials in Sweden and the USA, and are approved for aircrew use. Their F-1 model is the issued survival knife of the Royal Swedish Air Force. Government trials give me confidence in a knife.
A good Scout or Swiss Army knife can handle finer work, with the Buck No. 119 or similar for heavier needs. But carry an axe if heavy chopping may be needed, or a folding saw.
AND...check local knife laws. If the No. 119 is too long, Buck's No. 105 Pathfinder may be your best bet, or splurge and get the Fallkniven S-1, with a very sturdy five-inch blade. Its checkered synthetic handle also gives a firm grasp when wet ot bloody. You can get a fancier version with leather handle and stainless guard and alloy butt cap/pommel. But leather handles need care that some can't or won't give. The leather Fallkniven handles look a lot like Randall handles,and the prices aren't far behind Randall, either! (The workmanship averages better!) But you can get the knife now, not wait for years, as with new Randalls. The standard Fallkniven with Thermorun handles, are quite a bit less costly. You can find many for under $150US.
I have several Buck knives, and they are good. Just don't go hog - wild using the tip as a screwdriver or throw any knife not designed and tempered for that. Oh: try not to dig with a knife, either. That really dulls the edge.
T-Star