Wadcutter accuracy

Typically, the standard load for a 148gr wadcutter using Bullseye is 2.7-2.8gr. Your 158gr load using 5.6gr of Bullseye is "HOT"! My RCBS Cast Bullet Manual (No1) shows 4.0gr Bullseye as maximum and producing 902 fps out of a 6" Model 14. My Lyman Cast Bullet Handbook (5th edition) shows a maximum of 3.8gr Bullseye for 860 fps (standard 38 Special), and 4.1gr for a +P load!

Thank you. My brain got ahead of my typing.
 
I have been told the HBWC act sort of like a dart and the skirt expands to grip the rifling. A friend of mine (an excellent shot BTW) had a K-38 and access to a Ransom rest. The results at 50 yards with his Bullseye/HBWC loads were pretty amazing.

This has probably been covered elsewhere in Reloading. Hope no one minds the repeat.

Obturate is the technical term for the base of the bullet widening up to fill the full diameter of the tube that it is in, and you want this to happen.

HB lead WC bullets do this very well at low pressures/velocity. This can be especially helpful in cases where the size of the guns cylinder does not match the size of the barrel. Barrels can be tight & loose. Cylinders can be tight & loose. HB lead WC bullets tend to handle mismatched sizes well because even if the barrel is larger than the cylinders there still is enough pressure in the barrel to expand the bullet to grab the rifling.

The other advantage of HB bullets is that they have a long bearing surface for a given bullet weight. This is true for *all* HB bullets.
 
Sorta on topic about wadcutters;
(2005) and saw a bunch of "Self Defense and Home Defense" topics, and drifted away from accuracy shooting for a while, then bought a mold for DEWC. The DEWCs were as accurate in my guns as the HBWC and I cast and shot a lot, and then thought of a "house gun" load and came up with my load of 150 gr cast DEWC over a max load of W231 (not +P). Accurate out to 25 yds and I think the flat face will impart a lot of tissue damage when running just under 900 fps at across the room distances...

Full wadcutters have fallen in and out of favor. I think the Brits first did it pre-WWI with their "man stopper" bullets. This may also be tied to revolver vs semi-auto popularity.

In recent memory, it seems that Buffalo Bore re-ignited interest in the wad cutter use on non-paper targets about 10 years ago.
 
Just for you. You can turn it around with good results.
AWESOME !!! Thank's ... that's the one .
See photo's in post #20 .
If you look at the design , it's not designed to be loaded flush , a fair amount of the nose projects above the crimp groove , the 160 grain weight is close to the old standard 158 gr weight ... my fixed sighted J & K framed revolvers shoot it to the fixed sights and I also believe the first driving band , above the crimp groove, keep it centered in the cylinder / throat .
It is more accurate than double ended cast wadcutters and only the 148gr. swaged lead HBWC / 2.7 grains Bullseye target load can meet or beat it ...but those bullets I can't cast and have to buy .
Being cast you can drive it as fast as you like .
In a 357 Magnum load , this bullet over 6.8 grains of Unique steps along at about 1050 fps (6 1/2" bbl. Ruger Blackhawk) the flat faced bullet hits hard .... I love this bullet!
Gary
 
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Pretty Round Holes are easier to scope and score in competition. Next topic, Hollow Based Wadcutters or solid double ended? Hard cast etc. ......... Then when you get into many target guns like the S&W Model 52, Sig Hammerli P240, Benelli MP3S etc. what barrel, barrel twist and bore size. For the competitive shooters, these are all parameters to consider.
 
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Since you're shooting @ 25yds or less I wouldn't get too far out there . S&W with stock 1 in 18.75 twist won't hurt you @ 25yds . I'd check cyl throats for size / uniformity first correct as needed . Size bullets to a snug push thru but not tight . Cast HBWC are for me a royal PITA . Commercial swaged HBWC are more uniform ( I vastly prefer the Remington ones , Zero also makes a good one ) . Cast go with a flat base , many proven designs & the cheap Lee tumble lube 148 also shoots quite well . Standard small pistol primers & an one of the faster pistol / shotgun powders will produce usable loads . Old favorites are Bullseye , Win 231 & WST , 700X , Acc #2 .
158 loads most of the time a RN will outshoot a SWC . Harder to find a good load with than the 148's for some reason . Like 45acp hardball , if a load will hold 3" consistently from your gun @ 50yds it's a keeper .
 
Loaded 148gr HBWC thirty+ years ago for my M10, 60, and a Rossi 357, with 231. Very accuratate in all. Now a lifetime later, a new 60, plus other J's, and a couple of Rugers, and Hornady 148gr HBWC's, with the same load of 231. All shoot to where I aim.

Which Rossi are you talking about? I've got a lever action Rossi 357 rifle. Someone said wadcutters jammed his up. Guess I could single-load them.

My Dillon progressive press is set-up for DEWC's. Four grains of Unique gives real good accuracy in my 38's. If I increase that to 4.5 grains then groups start to open up. I always seat the bullets sprue up because the other end is more consistent. I use Unique because that's what I'm invested in.
If I was buying them my first choice would be HBWC's , but I cast my own.
 
In an NRA handloading book from the 60's Col. E H Harrison wrote 4 articles on wadcutters. His conclusions were that button nose wc outperformed flat wc by a very slight percentage. They were very slight differences in alloys from dead soft to bhn 15 at a 50 yard target. Over lubing was the biggest detriment to accuracy with one groove holding a good lube deemed the best performer.
I find that since my late 50's I can no longer shoot well enough to maintain much of any difference between hb and standard wc.
 
One reason that I shoot lead bullets in my 38 specials, is that they can be......
down loaded and have a lot LESS recoil than JHP or JSP bullet that need higher fps, in order not to present the chance of a Squib in the barrel.

My light J frame snub nose would be a Bear to shoot all day if I had to use full 38 special loads, or a box of +P ammo.

A lead 125gr at 566fps to 690fps is not that bad, recoil wise.
The 148 WC in my 2" barrel can start out around 580fps with Trail Boss
and have the light target loads doing 630fps with Bullseye that match factory speeds.
A big 158gr lead bullet RN can start off with just 570fps for a light target load or you can push a Lswc 158gr design up to 740fps for a full load in the snub nose.

Some like the thrill of hanging on for dear life with a 158 lead bullet doing from 800 to 851fps out of a J frame snub nose but most of us only do this now and then, and then remember why we load light target loads.

Stay safe.
 
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After 15 or 20 full power loads out of my Airweight 38 my hand will shake too much for me to aim properly. Takes a little while to recover.
 
My 14-4 performs best with Zero 148 gr. WCHB’s. Delivered a 96-4x in the slow fire portion of my club’s monthly Harry Reeves bullseye match a few years back. Got me a 284 overall. I use Win brass, Fed primers, and Titegroup. I also have a custom seating stem that does not contact the outside edge of the bullet.......only the dome on the nose..........tdan
 
I have also had amazing accuracy with wc in 32 long and H&R. I enjoy plinking with 32 wc and a 14" contender bbl in 30-30. A long bearing surface just works well for short range targets.
 
It’s not so much a question of at what range do SWCs become more accurate, but where does the full WCs accuracy drop off.

The generally-accepted rule of thumb is the full wadcutter is good out to 50 yards, after which it loses stability. But that depends a great deal on the barrels twist rate. The full WC likes a faster twist rate.

I believe one of the reasons Colts were so popular among the Bullseye competitors of yore was their faster 1-in-14 rifling twist, pretty quick for a .38 Special and probably more accurate with full WCs.
 
I remember one time being out on a snow covered frozen lake and shooting full wadcutters out of my 36. The conditions were just right and I could see them going through the air. At some point they would fall off from a straight trajectory into a corkscrew. It was quite interesting.
 

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