Not so. I worked for Hercules in the late 60s and 70s, and we were using piezo gauges for chamber pressure measurements (and other things) then.
OK, that may well be, but the published pressures with the load data are posted as CUP. That suggests that you may have been measuring pressures that way, but not publishing that data. Possibly looking for any correlation (which seems not to exist at pistol pressures, per Speer) between PSI and CUP? That they weren't using the piezo system seemed a reasonable assumption since they weren't publishing anything but the old copper crusher pressure data. Had SAAMI established official standards in actual psi at that time? Could also have been recycled old data?
Possible changes in powder formulation over decades make older load data for some powders
suspect. At least at the upper end.
Speaking of which, here is Alliant Herco load data from 2000 with pressures listed in psi, presumably by the piezo system. There are changes from the 1980 data, possibly due to pressure indications now known from the different measuring system, since changes go in both directions.
.44 Magnum
225 gr JHP, 11.0 gr/1285 f/s (down 1.8 gr)
240 gr Lead Gas Check,12.5 gr/1330 f/s (up 1 gr)
240 gr JSP, 10.5 gr/1245 f/s (down 1.5 gr)
.357 Magnum
125 gr JSP, 9.8 gr/1590 f/s (down 0.1 gr.)
158 gr LSWC, 7.9 gr/1365 f/s (down 1.1 gr)
158 gr JSP, 8.2 gr/1305 f/s (down 0.1 gr)
.41 Magnum
200 gr HP, 10.1 gr/1320 f/s
210 gr JSP, 10.3 gr/1320 f/s (+ 0.2 gr)
220 gr JHP, 9.3 gr/1220 f/s
Somewhere, I have the drawings my father did for using a Wheatstone Bridge to determine pressures on Naval guns. Exact time frame unknown, but around/prior to WWII. They stayed with copper crusher at that time since the changeover was going to require massive retesting and new procedures and manuals. Besides massive costs, the looming war made those changes out of the question.