Lower serial number range for pre 29 44 mag?

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The title says it all. I have serial number 156XX that was shipped from the factory in early December 1956 according to the S&W letter. I have seen S&W letters that indicate guns with higher seral numbers having been shipped in April 1956. I know that S&W apparently did not make any effort to ship guns according to their manufacture date but this seems to be a long time on the shelf. Can anyone enlighten me as to the approximate build date and why there is such a long time between build and ship date?
 
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I don’t know how revolvers were stored at S&W but I take it there was no effort made at FIFO. I think we’ve seen cases much greater than 8-months. My impression from reading others more knowledgeable is that initially the .44 was not exactly an item that flew from the shelves. It seemed to take time to build up steam. By the time I bought mine (1969), the guns could be ordered and obtained in a few months. In my case, it was three months, but I was sent a 4-inch gun rather than the 6-1/2” that I wanted. They were difficult (slow) enough to get that the dealer persuaded me to take it anyway. A few years later, after the Dirty Harry movie appeared, getting a Model 29 turned into something of an art form, unless you had connections. That’s how it was in my area, anyway.
 
There seems to be no rhyme or reason for the way 44 Magnums shipped. I recently lettered S153063. Like yours it shipped in December 1956. On my invoice were 5 44 Magnums. The other numbers were S154210, S154486, S159848 and S153069. A spread of almost 6800 numbers from high to low. For guns that shipped the same day.
In other threads I have seen guns very close in number that shipped a year apart.
I know S&W did not ship in serial number order. Do not know if they built in serial number order. I suspect they did not. Probably numbered a bunch of frames and then completed them when they got around to it.
Another example. S130942 went to General Julian Hatcher. S147220 went to Elmer Keith. Both guns shipped in January 1956. More than 16000 numbers apart.

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I'm wondering if maybe the S&W factory produced frames in large numbers (or "runs") and then kept the frames in their parts inventory until there was enough demand for a particular model/caliber to justify producing a finished "batch" of a specific model/caliber configuration.

That approach to production might possibly explain why the ship dates for serial numbers are so often so far out of order/sequence.

Just a random thought....
 
The title says it all. I have serial number 156XX that was shipped from the factory in early December 1956 according to the S&W letter. I have seen S&W letters that indicate guns with higher serial numbers having been shipped in April 1956. I know that S&W apparently did not make any effort to ship guns according to their manufacture date but this seems to be a long time on the shelf. Can anyone enlighten me as to the approximate build date and why there is such a long time between build and ship date?

Welcome! You may have left a digit out of the quoted SN. :)

As noted above, guns were not shipped in serial number order, and in the most extreme examples several years passed between when a gun 'should' have left the factory and the actual documented date. Just one of those S & W quirks.

Doc44 is the recognized .44 Magnum expert here and may be along with more comments.
 
S161859 four inch shipped November 13, 1956. It appears that as these were produced they were placed in a vault/storage facility and the first ones were pushed back as others were added. Then they were grabbed from the front as orders were received; LIFO sort of.

Jeff
SWCA #1457
 
I recently purchased a Model 681 that was believed to be one of the 500 first guns purchased by the New York State Police through the John Javino gun shop in NYC. The reason for this belief was the fact that it was stamped "NYSP" on the frame and the early serial number with the large S&W logo on the right side of the frame. I requested a factory letter for this gun, which indicated that the gun was, in fact, shipped to and purchased through Galls in Lexington, Kentucky. I then sent an email to the Smith & Wesson Historical Society and asked, did Smith & Wesson manufacture and distribute their guns in sequential serial number order. The following response was received from Michael Helms.

Jeffrey, thanks for reaching out,

No, Smith & Wesson did not ship the guns in order of serial number. This goes right back to the beginning of the company; we know that serial number 11 shipped over a month after serial number 12.

There’s a lot of reasons for this. When guns are picked from the vault, they are deliberately picked out of order to ensure consistent quality across the shipments. Some guns are also held back because of quality control problems, use in marketing, etc.

It’s also worth noting that with the triple-alpha-numeric serial numbers, the three letter prefix can’t be reliably used for dating either. A run of a particular model of gun could have had serial number blocks in different letter prefix ranges, and vice-versa.

I included an extract from the shipping book, which shows your gun in the middle. You can clearly see that the guns immediately before and after yours shipped in 1982, although they were three months apart from one another.

I don’t know why your gun lingered in the factory for so long, but it’s almost certainly one of the last AA-prefix guns to ship!
 
Frames were made in small batches, serial numbered, but not polished or finished. They were stored in an area of the fitting room in random order, separated by model. When a build order was received, a group of frames would be grabbed at random and sent to the Soft Fitting Department along with barrels and cylinders. The revolver would be assembled, and the parts fitted. The barrel and cylinder would be assigned the butt serial number and the revolver taken apart. The barrel, cylinder, and frame would then be sent to heat treating, polishing, and the finishing department for either bluing or nickel plating. Once the final finishing was completed, the parts would be returned to Hard Fitting for storage until a production order for the 44 Magnum was received. This process resulted in a complete mixing of serial numbers.

For example, 44 Magnum, S166065, was shipped from S&W on April 2, 1956, and S153810 was shipped on November 8, 1956. The former was most likely completed in late March 1956, whereas the latter was most likely completed in early November 1956. In post #1, the 44 Magnum was most likely completed in November/December 1956 and shipped shortly thereafter. Demand for the 44 Magnum was very high in 1956. The revolver did not sit in inventory for many months.

S&W eliminated the Soft Fitting Department on May 3, 1957, and this helped reduce (not eliminate) the mixing of serial numbers for all models (not just the 44 Magnum).

Bill
 
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As Murphydog pointed out I inadvertently left out a digit on my serial number. It should have been 156XXX. I see that other people are not bothered by posting the entire seral number, but I am just a little paranoid.
 
S147233 was shipped with four additional 44 Magnums (and several other S&Ws), but no serial numbers are listed on the invoice.

Bill
 
Just to add my 2 cents worth, S130881, a pretty low number, did not ship until June 18, 1956. No telling when it was completed as we only know ship dates.
 
S130705, the lowest serial number known for a 44 Magnum, did not ship until July 26, 1956. Demand for the 44 Magnum was very high in 1956 so I think each revolver was shipped shortly after it was completed and did not remain in inventory.

Bill
 
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