RUST, That part of the gun doesn't see much sun light so it's not a tan.
Remove all the brown stuff "RUST" and oil if you leave any brown there it will keep eating away at the metal until you remove all the rust completely, and don't bother with the cold blue it will only make it harder to see any rust that will re-surface.
FYI: Consider investing in a new flashlight make sure it's one of the super bright LED type (150 lumens or better). When you shine a light that bright on any blued gun it will revel everything you don't want to see on your gun.