Smith likes to offer more magazine capacity than their competitors. the 45s had 8 round mags, the 10mm had 9 round mags, one more than Colt.
The 14 rounder 9mm mags came first in the S&W 59. Why 14, my opinion is that it offered one more round than a Browning Hi Power. 15 rounders came next because other 9mm manufacturers put 15 round magazines in theirs. The 17 rounders came when Mec-Gar came up with a new follower design to add two rounds to existing sized mags, Browning, Beretta, S&W, etc.... the marketing race for mag capacity.