A curious story about Ed McGiverns two 9/20th's of a second targets

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This is a story about the shooting exhibition put on by Ed McGivern at the Lead Rifle Club Range in Lead, So.Dakota on
August 20, 1932. Specifically this story is about two targets that McGivern shot, each one with 5 shots inside of a half
dollar, each one shot in 9/20th's of a second. These two targets are shown on page 152 of McGiverns book "Fast & Fancy Revolver Shooting" . The caption under this picture states

“Two groups of five shots each fired from Smith & Wesson .38-44 Outdoorsman in nine-twentieths of a second each.”

Here is the image of page 152:

mikepriwer-albums-mlp15-picture13713-page-152-f-f-gs300.jpg


The bottom target in this image is marked "38/44 S&W" just above the black center of the target. The top image is not very clear.

This next image is a close-up of the top target.

mikepriwer-albums-mlp15-picture13719-286600-target-pg-152-tilted.jpg


Just below the black center the target is marked "Gun 286600". I own 286600 and also own this target.

A copy of the real target is the following image, and one can clearly see the "Gun 286600" marking.

mikepriwer-albums-mlp15-picture13716-286600-target.jpg


I have long been suspicious of page 152 in McGiverns “Fast & Fancy Revolver Shooting”. As noted above, the page states that both targets were shot by the 38/44, but the targets are clearly marked as two different guns.

This next image is the cover of the October 1974 “American Rifleman”.

mikepriwer-albums-mlp15-picture13715-mcgivern-38-44.jpg


This cover page shows the bottom target on page 152, as well as the 38-44 that shot that target. I have placed the contents of the brass plate – in red - on this cover page.

The next two image, courtesy of NRA Museums, are better pictures of this 38-44.

ImageGen.ashx


mikepriwer-albums-mlp15-picture13720-37026-sideplate-closeup.png


The brass plate implies that there were/are two targets shot by the 38-44. Clearly, the target on this cover page is not two sets of 5 shots, but only one set, meaning that there is another target. (Of course there is – they are both displayed on page 152 of F & F!) One target clearly identifies the 38-44 . The other clearly is marked 286600. There are other marking differences, as well . Courtesy of NRA Museums, the serial number of the 38/44 is 37026.

It's worth while noting, at this point, that both targets were separately witnessed, and signed, by five (5) witness's . On the top target, for 286600, the typed names of the witness's are single-spaced. On the bottom target, for 38/44 37026, the typed names of the witness's are double-spaced.


There is one interesting difference between these two targets, and that is the placement of the 5-shot groups. The top target, attributed to 286600, has the placement in the lower right hand corner of the page. The lower target, attributed to the 38-44, has the placement in the black center of the target. Furthermore, the top target, for 286600, is specifically marked as noting "Shot on right corner of used target".

There is no doubt that it was a used target: this next image shows the backside of the target, with
backlighting from behind it. The five holes are marked #1 through #5, and there is also a black circular patch over the important shots in the right corner.

mikepriwer-albums-mlp15-picture13712-286600-target-backside-backlight.jpg


The center of this used target is heavily patched. It may be the case that McGivern did not want to place any more shots there, to avoid the possibility that any new shots there might tear the target, or become confused with the previous holes.

As noted earlier above, I have long been suspicious about page 152 in F&F. The two targets are marked as two different guns, and yet page 152 attributes the targets to the same gun. Furthermore, there is a question about what the brass plate on 38/44 really means.

It seems to me that the right way to think about the two targets is to recognize that the targets were shot in 1932, and
the book was published in 1938. Therefore we have to think about the shooting of the targets, and the publishing of the book, as two separate events.

I believe the targets stand on their own. All the information about the shooting of each target is written on each target, and they were witnessed by five (5) people. Any questions about anything relating to the targets can only be answered by McGivern and those five witness’s. McGivern is dead, and I suspect all the witness’s are, as well. I believe this means that the targets are what they say they are, no more and no less.

This means that the book has the problem, and not the targets. The book asserts that both targets were shot by the
same gun, even though the witnessed targets pictured in the book on the same page, say that it was two different guns. It has to be the book that is wrong.

This does happen from time to time. Within the past two weeks, two separate occurrences of this have shown up. First, and it relates directly to this story, the serial number as recorded on the NRA Museum website is not correct. I found out that its 37025, not 37026. When I passed this on to the NRA, the Museum director said that "Acquisition records and FFL records show this as s/n 37025, so apparently the company that transferred our records to the new website about six years ago typo’d it." This is important to my conclusions about page 152 of the book, as it confirms that this kind of error does happen.

Second, in a thread on this site, someone was questioning, in the latest edition of a book, a picture of a revolver with a serial number in the 950,000 serial number range. The revolver is a Model of 1899. The author has noted that the publisher has indeed made an error. Here is the link to the story:

http://smith-wessonforum.com/s-w-hand-ejectors-1896-1961/442639-pate-photo-error.html

This leaves us with the brass sideplate on the 38-44. It does not specifically state that the one gun shots both targets. It might be suggestive of that, but it does not say that. The “38-44” engraved on that sideplate may mean nothing more than “this was one of the guns that shot one of the targets”. 286600 already had its limit of brass plates, so nothing could be added to 286600.

The following two images show the two plates on 286600 - one on each side.

mikepriwer-albums-mlp15-picture13717-286600-better-left-side-plate-resized.jpg


mikepriwer-albums-mlp15-picture13718-286600-better-right-side-plate-resized.jpg


I believe that two different guns were used, and therefore the story on the 38-44 brass plate is, perhaps, somewhat misleading. This is my conclusions about the inconsistencies on page 152 in the book.

Regards, Mike Priwer
 
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Mike:

Thanks for the history lesson, the photos, and the convincing argument for a two gun theory.

Fun read! Thanks for the research and for sharing with the rest of us...
 
Mike, I can't argue with your conclusions. I also note the 286600 target says "38 Spl" not '38-44." which would be correct, as 286600 is an M&P K frame Target revolver. He describes it on pages 140-141. Ed used this revolver for over 8 years, said it performed flawlessly, and then gave it to Doug Wesson. Ed.
 
mikepriwer,
Very interesting, logical, and well-thought-out. Thanks for the write up. How about a picture of your 286600?

You quote the target as "Gun 286600", but there is a period after "Gun" so a nitpicker would point out it should be quoted as "Gun. 286600". I can imagine, at least from the pictures, "Gun." could be "Sun.", i.e. abbreviation for Sunday, but I cannot get it to make any sense and it really looks more like "Gun.". August 20, 1932 was not Sunday anyways; it was a Saturday as best I can determine. Why did they put the period after "Gun"? I cannot think of any reason.
So, what does "Gun. 286600" represent, is the main question? Logically it would represent the serial # of the gun. Another logical explanation would be some sort of registration number assigned to the gun by the Lead Rifle Club but that seems so convoluted as to be nearly impossible.
 
Ed

Would you believe that 286600 was shipped in 1917 to Anaconda Copper ? There is no
indication of when/where McGivern got the gun. Best guess is in 1917/1918 from the
company store. One of the sideplates speaks to an exhibition in 1924, so it must have
been some time before that.

I have a copy of a letter from Doug Wesson to Ed McGivern, in which Wesson is offering
to buy 286600 when McGivern is done with it. The date of this letter is either Sept 1933
or Sept 1935; I think its 1935, based on a lot of time I spent studying it under various
lights, etc.

Wesson is offering two (2) .38 M&P targets, a K-22, and a 2" .38 hammerless, which
Doug thinks is a very fair price ! To me, it sounds like he is offering a box of Cracker
Jacks and a few apple cores !

In any event, he had the gun for at least 10-11 years, and maybe more like 13-14
years. 640792, on the other hand, he had for only about 3 1/2 years. He received it
in May of 1932, and gave it back to Wesson around Sept 1935. All during those
years, McGivern was doing simultaneous two-handed shooting with the two guns.

Regards, Mike
 
G8RB8:

Courtesy of Rob Mattson, here is a picture of 286600 and it's target. Jim Fisher and I
used this image in the three displays that Jim did this year; the NRA annual meeting
in Nashville, the Colorado Gun Collectors show in Denver, and our S&WCA meeting
in Spokane this past June. I took the gun to the Spokane meeting, where a lot of
people got to see it.

mikepriwer-albums-mlp15-picture13726-286600-target.jpg


Why the period after "gun" ? I don't know. Maybe, in all the excitement he meant
to use a colon, but used a period instead. Or, as he has on other targets, he meant
to write No. 286600, but wrote gun. 286600 instead.

Regards, Mike
 
....... I own 286600 and also own this target.

A copy of the real target is the following image, and one can clearly see the "Gun 286600" marking.

mikepriwer-albums-mlp15-picture13716-286600-target.jpg


.......

Mike,
Thanks for the picture. If I understand you're first post you are trying to connect revolver serial # 286600 with the original target pictured above and demonstrate or prove it shot the group in the lower right hand portion of the target? It seems about as clear as I think can be reasonably demonstrated they are connected. I see two basic media used to write on the target: pencil and some type of ink pen. To my eye, in the picture, "S&W Gun. 286600" and "Half Dollar Group" with arrow pointing right towards group, are both written in what looks like the same ink and similar handwriting style. In my opinion that would give even more credence to the theory that #286600 shot the group in question. On the other hand, if I misunderstand the point you are trying to make I apologize.

Thanks for so much interesting information and the time and thought you put into it.
John
 
g8rb8:

Its not so much that 286600 shot the second target, as it is that page 152 shows two
different targets, with the caption that they were both shot by the same gun. Yet the
two targets specify two different guns. 286600 is not a 38/44; its a .38 M&P target.

This is the primary inconsistency that I am addressing. Clearly one or the other of
the pieces of information is wrong; either the same 38/44 shot both targets, and the
top target is mis-labeled, or two different guns were used, and the caption under the
picture is mis-labeled. It has to be one way or the other.

This story, then, is about arriving at a conclusion as to which way it is !

Regards, Mike
 
g8rb8:

Its not so much that 286600 shot the second target, as it is that page 152 shows two
different targets, with the caption that they were both shot by the same gun. Yet the
two targets specify two different guns. 286600 is not a 38/44; its a .38 M&P target.

This is the primary inconsistency that I am addressing. Clearly one or the other of
the pieces of information is wrong; either the same 38/44 shot both targets, and the
top target is mis-labeled, or two different guns were used, and the caption under the
picture is mis-labeled. It has to be one way or the other.

This story, then, is about arriving at a conclusion as to which way it is !

Regards, Mike

Mike,
Thanks. Understood.
I think you're right that the most likely explanation is the book is wrong (i.e. the caption under the
picture is mis-labeled).
What's the chance someone mistakenly wrote down the wrong serial # (i.e. 286600) on the target? That seems very unlikely but could explain the one revolver for the two targets cited by the book “Fast & Fancy Revolver Shooting”.
Regardless # 286600 is one of the ultimate firearms anyone could own and I appreciate you sharing it and a most interesting mystery.
Take care,
John
 
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John

That 'someone' was Ed McGivern.

The two guns were, and are, very different in appearance. The 38/44 is probably a 5"
gun, whereas 286600 is at least 6". At the time of the 1932 exhibition shoot, 286600
had two brass plates, one on each side; the 38/44 did not have any plates. Both targets
were separately attested to by five witnesses. And, McGivern was always very
fastidious with his documentation. He was well aware that he was establishing records,
and he would have wanted everything to be properly documented. He was, after all,
an expert witness to many court trials.

Given all of this, the odd's of his writing the wrong gun identification on the target are
very very low, if not zero. The odds of 5 witness's getting it wrong must be as close
to zero as you can get. I have to assume they read what they were signing.

Regards, Mike
 
I am a simple man. I look for the simple answer. I know for a fact how easy it is for a mistake to be made in a book (written 5 with 1 published so far) or other paper. I would be inclined to accept the notation written on a target, at the time the group was shot, over a book written 6 years later. Memories get fuzzy with time, or the editor or publisher could have mixed up the info. When I was a newspaper writer I had an editor who insisted on rewriting my pieces often adding errors in spelling and grammar. Drove me crazy because the readers would think I screwed up the text.
 
I personally suspect, although certainly cannot prove, that Jerry Miculek at least occasionally hovers around the forum even if he doesn't post. This particular thread will give him something to try to duplicate that we'll all be able to enjoy. Absolutely fascinating!
 
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I really enjoy these threads and normally just lurk and try to learn but doesn't the target referencing #286600 have on the right margin the notation "shot by Ed Mcgivern with 38 spl 286600M&P Smith & Wesson 6"barrel...." Seems like the illustration in the book was mislabeled. Probably a mistake by an editor or low level employee that wasn't gun savvy.

Beautiful revolver! and a definite piece of history!
 
Calmex

About 5 years ago, plus/minus maybe a year, Jerry was making plans to beat the
McGivern records. I was asked if I would loan him a 38 M&P target similar to
McGiverns second gun, s/n 640792. I loaned him two target revolvers from that
period, to use for practice. I think, but am not certain, that his intention was to
use 640792 for the actual shooting; the gun has been in the Connecticut Valley Museum
for many many years.

I don't know how much practicing he actually did; the hangup came when Jerry was unable to borrow one of the two timing machines that McGivern had developed and used. That was the end of the plans, and Jerry returned the two revolvers to me about a year or so ago.

As an aside, McGiverns timing machines are quite interesting. There is a nob-setting
on the machine that allows the user to specify the number of shots to be timed. For the
two 9/20's of a seconds shooting, it was set to 5. For the groups that would be
contained under a playing card, the setting was 6. The machine has a accuracy of
1/20 of a second for the full interval of the setting. It would have started the clock
running on the first pull of the trigger, and stop the clock after the desired number
of trigger-pulls.

Regards, Mike Priwer
 
Wogentry

Yes - 286600 does indeed appear twice on the target. McGivern would have had to
be experiencing a really bad day to mistakenly identify the gun not just once, but
twice ! And that says nothing about the veracity of those five witness's.

SaxonPig has experienced what I believe has occurred on page 152 of the book. The
same thing has happened here within the past week or two. Someone was questioning,
in the latest edition of a book, a picture of a revolver with a serial number in the
950,000 serial number range. The revolver is a Model of 1899. The author has noted
that the publisher has indeed made an error.

Here is the link to the story:

http://smith-wessonforum.com/s-w-hand-ejectors-1896-1961/442639-pate-photo-error.html

Regards, Mike
 
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Some further information has surfaced regarding McGiverns 38-44.

First, the serial number as recorded on the NRA Museum website is not correct. I found out that its 37025, not 37026. When I passed this on to the NRA, the Museum director said that "Acquisition records and FFL records show this as s/n 37025, so apparently the company that transferred our records to the new website about six years ago typo’d it." This is important to my conclusions about page 152 of the book, as it confirms that this kind of error does happen.

Secondly, the gun as pictured has magna stocks. However, the gun was shipped in 1930, and magna stocks first became available in 1935. So, the target shot in 1932 was not done with these grips, but probably standard factory small grips. This is probably not important, but it does mean that the picture on the cover of the 1974 magazine is not showing the gun exactly as it was used. The museum director did remove the grips, and found them serial-numbered around 47XXX, which is probably a late 1935-shipped serial number.

Third, and probably not of great importance, the gun was shipped as a Heavy-Duty, meaning that it was not a target revolver, but rather had Military fixed sights. The grip straps do not appear to have a typical service-department date on them, so its not known when the gun was converted to target. However, McGivern was almost certainly doing point-aiming for these rapid-fire exhibitions, so the sight configuration would not have been critical.

Regards, Mike Priwer
 
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