Sounds like you answered your own question. I would have said that the 9mm M&P was derived from the 40. That is why the 9mm mags fit the 40 frame which allows for a 9mm conversion barrel to be used. Changing the slides between each would work as well. I've seen members say that they merely have changed out the oem barrels & shot 9mm from a 40s&w gun. I can't confirm that. I went to the gunshop and asked them to try it. They did while I was standing there, but the slide would get jambed because the barrel wouldn't return to wherer it was supposed to be. Don't know...