First, most factory sight alignment is adequate to shoot a centered group within 1.5” of point of aim at 7-10 yards—from a stable rest with good sight alignment and smooth, consistent trigger pulls. Sometimes it’s helpful to have another shooter also try to zero the gun. Have someone center both front and rear sights before you start.
Always shoot five shot groups with perfect trigger pulls. Bring a whole 50-round box of ammunition. Different bullet weights may shoot to different points of impact. Even the same bullet from different manufacturers will have some variation. Try to standardize on one bullet weight from quality manufacturers.
Use a real printed paper target with a number of small aiming points to provide multiple groups.
Don’t adjust sights until you have fired three groups—all small (<2”) and the same distance and angle from the aiming points. If your gun cannot shoot consistent groups smaller than 2 inches from a rest at 7 yards, you may have mechanical issues with your gun and/or barrel. This is VERY unlikely.
To adjust sights, move only the rear sight to bring the point of aim to the middle of a vertical line running through the off-center groups. Shoot again to verify that the groups are centered.
If your new groups are centered but consistently more than 1.5” high or low, try different ammo and bullet weights.
Otherwise, replace your front sight with a shorter or taller one. Dawson Precision has a sight height calculator and sells the sight you will need.