M&P Shield 9mm Chronograph Data

PDC

Joined
Jan 22, 2012
Messages
2
Reaction score
8
Hi,

Like many other Shield owners, I have been curious about how different loads will perform in the shorter vs full-size barrel.

I took a few different loads out for a test. Here are some chronograph data!

Temperature was 88 degF. Elevation 249m. Barometric pressure 29.98 inHg.
(Key: MV = mean muzzle velocity, SD = standard deviation, SD% = %standard deviation, ES = extreme spread, PF = power factor, ME = calculated muzzle energy)

Code:
Load                            MV      SD    SD%  ES  PF     ME
S&B Factory 115 FMJ             1095.0  21.7  2.0  52  125.9  306
Winchester 124 +P FMJ           1059.5  11.8  1.1  29  131.4  309
Winchester NATO 124 FMJ         1093.4  26.7  2.4  72  135.6  329
Winchester 147 FMJ              850.86  11.7  1.4  29  125.1  236

Hornady Critical Defense 115    1022.2  11.9  1.2  28  117.6  267
Federal HST 124 +P              1136.4  10.2  0.9  27  140.9  356
Speer Gold Dot 124 +P           1115.4  15.1  1.4  38  138.3  343
Speer Gold Dot 124 +P SB        1086.8  28.2  2.6  76  134.8  325

For comparison, here are some data from a CZ 75B (4.2" bbl):
Code:
Load                            MV      SD    SD%  ES  PF     ME
S&B Factory 115 FMJ             1203.7  21.5  1.8  57  138.4  370
Winchester 124 +P FMJ           1160.6   7.6  0.7  21  143.9  371
Winchester NATO 124 FMJ         1174.6   3.0  0.3   8  145.7  380
Winchester 147 FMJ              918.72   9.8  1.1  26  135.0  276

Hornady Critical Defense 115    1109.8  12.4  1.1  30  127.6  315
Federal HST 124 +P              1228.8  11.9  1.0  26  152.4  416
Speer Gold Dot 124 +P           1228.6  16.9  1.4  39  152.3  416
Speer Gold Dot 124 +P SB        1192.4   7.6  0.6  18  147.9  392
Cor-Bon 115 +P JHP              1358.6   5.4  0.4  13  156.2  [B]471![/B]

I did not chronograph the Cor-Bon in the Shield; in initial range testing, I noted high pressure signs, so I stopped there.

Velocity and ME Decrease from a 4.2" bbl to 3.1" was:
Code:
Load                            MV Drop (%)   ME Drop (%)
S&B Factory 115 FMJ             108.7 (9.0%)  64 (17.2%)
Winchester 124 +P FMJ           101.1 (8.7%)  62 (16.7%)
Winchester NATO 124 FMJ          81.2 (6.9%)  51 (13.4%)
Winchester 147 FMJ               66.9 (7.3%)  40 (14.5%)

Hornady Critical Defense 115    87.60 (7.9%)  48 (15.2%)
Federal HST 124 +P              92.40 (7.5%)  60 (14.4%)
Speer Gold Dot 124 +P           113.2 (9.2%)  73 (17.5%)
Speer Gold Dot 124 +P SB        105.6 (8.9%)  67 (17.1%)

There were a number of interesting findings:
1. The Gold Dot 124+P Short Barrel ran slower than the standard Gold Dot 124+P in both pistols. The drop in MV and ME between the two barrels was essentially equivalent as a percentage with both loads.
2. Surprisingly, the Speer Gold (both standard and SB) had the highest decrease in MV and ME of the SD loads I tested.
3. The Federal HST 124+P and Winchester 147 grain ball had the lowest MV and ME drops. The Critical Defense did pretty well in this regard, although it was pretty much the most anemic load (except for the 147gr ball).
4. There did not appear to be a great difference in the percent drop in MV/ME correlating to bullet weight.
5. The shorter barrel correlated with a wider variability in muzzle velocities across the shot string.
6. Factory loads are less consistent than good handloads (my competition 124gr loads have a SD% of 0.3-0.5% vs factory SD% in the 1% range)
7. Testing SD ammo is expensive, but fun!

Standard disclaimers apply - this data is specific to my firearms and cartridge lots, tested under certain specific circumstances, the data are as good as the amount you paid for them, these results may or may not correlate to gel/wetpack/water/real life testing, blah blah blah… :o


Do with these data what you will; I hope they help in our neverending search for better ammo!
 
Last edited:
Register to hide this ad
thanks PDC for taking the time and expen$e to post up all this info.

like you, i'm surprised at the slightly lower velocity of the speer GD SB:confused:

in the .40 S&W loading, the SB bullet has a different, deeper cavity. i assume the SB 9mm bullet is also different.

from what i've learned, the SB bullets are designed to expand at the lower velocities that short barrels deliver.
 
Looks to me that if you carry a Shield you automatically give up 16% of the muzzle energy you could have had carrying a CZ 75B.

Where's the KoolAid? I gotta swallow this bad news.... :p
 
Not suprised my carry load federal hst 124+ did well. And not suprised hornady critical defense is anemic. Its over rated. Spree gold dot is a great rd too but I think the short barrel is just a marketing scheme. The standard 124 +p does better I.
N a short barrel imo
 
I'd like to add my own thanks for posting this data. I have found that it is somewhat rare to find chronograph data on specific firearms, it's out there but it's somewhat rare.

Thank you for taking the time and trouble to run these tests and post this data!
 
Great data, thanks. I enjoy running chrono test and am running a lot of them over now that I got a Labradar. I don't see much difference except that I can get muzzle vel. now. I am carrying Critical Defense in 380 Auto, 9mm, 40 S&W, and 45 ACP. After your data I just may shoot those up and rethink my choices. I wanted to go with Gold Dots from the start but they were not available in my local area.
 
PDC GREAT info Thanks for taking the time to post this! Also WELCOME to the group!
 
Back
Top