canadian laws require a different set of marking systems, something about military ammo. As far as I can discern the barrel you got up there is the same barrel and chamber sold down here. It is just marked different for export to Canada! happy shooting. Does it say 1:8 5R or not. If not what does it say? I have found running them with and without muzzle attachements, I honestly find that without one the rifle seems quieter, any muzzle attachement will change the way the rifle shoots and after you add one you will have to resight it in. Personally I prefer to not have them but the model I bought has one and I changed it out to one that affects the accuracy less than the A2. I was able to test them side by side. Its your call, if you have it done find a good competent smith and make sure he gets it indexed correctly. I looked it up and it has a 17" barrel with a chrome lining. It says .223 only but I think that is a legality, it doesnt have the cutout for the grenade launcher, Colt on their export models chambered theirs for 222rem but S&W stayed with .223. I myself would shoot it and take a fireformed case and measure it. You should be able to get the specs for a .223 chamber and a 5.56 chamber and see what the specs on your fireformed case come up to be. You can also measure your chamber length to help find out. It really is a good looking rifle and I dont understand why it has been discontinued other than some silly legal issue. Personal belief is that it will shoot both just fine, but that is just my opinion and if I had it I would shoot 5.56 in it or my reloads which are supposedly .223 but loaded to service rifle standards.