In Illinois The qualification requires that you fire 30 rounds at three different distances. Ten rounds each are fired at 5 yards, 7 yards and 10 yards. Out of the 30 rounds, you must achieve 70% accuracy, which means 21 rounds must hit the black portion of the target. there is also 16 hours of classroom study on laws and basic weapon usage. But no written testing other then the 30 rounds shot.
The Illinois deputy I had as an instructor said the shooting part was more to see safe handling of the weapon then anything .. very easy to hit 70% in an NRA B27 target at those distances.
There is a wide leeway in how and what is taught by different instructors, and some instructors didn't teach the whole 16 hours before signing off on the qualifications and some were disqualified and people had to retake the class. And that got expensive for them with little recourse for getting a refund from those dis-qualified instructors!
8 hours of the class room instruction can be made up with a dd214 or certain NRA safety classes can also be used for 4-8 hours of the credit ..
Was really a joke the shooting part of it .. although one person in the class only shot 80%, the rest shot 95% or better. I wouldn't want to be down range of him if he was shooting at someone. One man brought a pistol he said hadn't been shot in 15-20 years and the instructor wouldn't let him shoot it, unless he had a gun smitty look it over first. He used a 38 the instructor provided, that person had never shot a pistol and passed easily !
I qualified with all 30 rounds within the 8 ring