As a rule, "today" Gas checks do not require a bullet with a shank, or a bullet designed to accept them. Gas checks designed for a bullet with a shank, work best with a bullet that has a shank. Gas checks designed for a bullet without a shank, work best on bullets without a shank, and that were designed to not have a gas check. Performance of end results is similar.
Things change over time with advances in technology
Many times peoples thoughts are harder to change, or keep up.
Heck, many people still don't understand that a 45 is old technology (that still is great today), and refuse to accept what a modern 40 S&W can do as a better alternative.
Google is a great tool for learning about all the modern things we can enjoy today, that many never thought possible just a decade or two ago.
I highly suggest you visit castboolits forum for all your cast bullet questions.
They have a section devoted to Gas Checks, where all your questions can be answered.
http://castboolits.gunloads.com/forumdisplay.php?60-Gas-Checks
I will agree with others above that most bullets can be shot without a gas check in most guns, and even guns that have issues with plain based bullets can be corrected most of the time by changing size, alloy or powder to shoot plain base bullets just fine. But that was not the question.
"Can the gas checks be added to cast bullets by me or is this part of the casting process." Yes, you can add gas checks to most bullets, but make sure you get the correct type for the cast bullet base the bullets use.