Thoughts on Hornady 140 grain FTX in 357.

scooter123

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Have two boxes coming tomorrow and am contemplating loads. Did a very limited test with 2 bullets given to me by a co-worker and it was enough to determine that you do NOT need to shave the case length to 1.240 inch to permit the assembled round to function in either a 357 Magnum revolver or an 1892 Winchester in 357 Magnum. The assembled overall length was 1.620 inch with the case edge roll crimped into the cannelure on the bullet. While about 1/32 inch longer than the listed maximum for the 357 Magnum it was not to long to allow proper function.

Bullet pull is also NOT going to be an issue. I started out assembling a funtion testing round using an empty unprimed case and pulling the bullet from that case required A LOT of hammering with my inertial puller. I have never had to beat that hard with any other caliber or bullet I've loaded with. This is probably a result of the length of bullet that is engaged into the case, because this bullet is a bit longer than a 158 grain XTP. I can only assume the reason for a 140 grain bullet being this long is because that plastic insert extends pretty deeply into the bullet. That aspect has me wondering how well this particular bullet will work for hunting Whitetail. I really need to try and find a comparison between the 140 grain FTX and the 158 grain XTP to see which bullet is actually the best choice for Deer. Unfortunately Hornady appears to have suspended production of the 180 grain XTP so I'm on the hunt for an alternative.

The final aspect is powder selection. The FTX sits deep enough in the case of a 357 Magnum that powder capacity is limited. As a result of this Hornady doesn't provide any data for H110 and the slowest powder they list is Accurate #9 with a range of 10.9-13.3 grains. Hodgdon lists handgun data for H110 at 12.0-14.5 grains with a peak pressure of 31,100 psi. Previously I've found that 12.5 grain of AA #9 makes for a very accurate rifle load with a 140 grain XTP that makes 1600 fps from my Winchester, so I will definitely test a 12.5 grain load with the FTX. I also think I'll build some test rounds using H110 at 12.7, 13.4, 13.7 and 14.0 grains.

PS: I am aware of Hornady's warning to not deviate on the case length or data they provide. However, I am going in the direction of Increased Case Volume and in the case of AA #9 using a powder that isn't notably sensitive when loaded slightly light. In addition Hodgdon lists their H110 data with the FTX using an overall length of 1.600 inch and based on my experience with my short test it's possible to load the FTX at this length with a standard case length if you place the case edge right against the forward edge of the Cannelure. IMO loading a bit longer really doesn't pose any risk of pressure spiking and I've already determined that a length of 1.620 functions perfectly. Frankly, I'm starting to wonder if Hornady isn't doing this shorten the case dance because they've built a bullet that can't tolerate too much velocity and don't want to admit it. I would welcome any comments from those who have used this bullet in a Hunting application or done some wet paper tests on the FTX.
 
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I use...

I use 12.5-15.4 grains of 2400. At some weights 2400 gives up very little in velocity to 110/296 powders.

No magnum primer needed. I like the 140 grain bullet in .357.
LOOKING at the FTX I can only go by what Hornady says about their performance. They don't look like Gold Dots.
 
Spent some time on Youtube looking at geletin and water tests last night and I'm starting to think I've purchased some expensive target bullets. Out of a handgun the FTX doesn't expand at all and out of a rifle it not only doesn't expand it also comes apart. Hornady may be pushing it as a Hunting bullet but after seeing it's performance in gelatin and water I'm not even going to give it a try. Saw one test of the 158 grain XTP and that bullet looks promising and will keep my fingers crossed Hornady starts building the 180 grain XTP soon.
 
I see no problem with trimming the case to insure proper function. There is no way you can tell the rounds you made won't malfunction with only 2 rounds made. When you cycle and shoot 100 rounds in your levergun then you can be sure they will function. you may or may not be correct but you can't be sure with only a few rounds and not even shooting them.

I highly doubt Hornady is shortening the case only to limit capacity because the bullet is inadequate. If the bullet couldn't be pushed as hard as their XTP bullet they would lower the recommended load data which is exactly what they did. As for the tip extending deep into the bullet causing the bullet to be longer than the XTP bullet, NO. The tip doesn't even seat as deep as the first cannalure. (pull one, you will see for yourself)

Estimated energy from a levergun:
140gr FTX - 1015 ft/lbs @muzzle and 607 ft/lbs @100 yards
140gr XTP - 1240 ft/lbs @muzzle and 738 ft/lbs @100 yards
158gr XTP - 1083 ft/lbs @muzzle and 680 ft/lbs @100 yards
180gr XTP - 762 ft/lbs @muzzle and 551 ft/lbs @100 yards

I like the FTX bullets for rifles but I'm not so keen on them in handgun cartridges, especially from a revolver. I also think the 180gr bullets aren't as good as I once thought. Normally the extra weight would be good for penetration but it's really not needed with a soft skinned animal like a deer. The 140gr XTP is just fine IMO.
 
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Seems like a whole to do about nothing. No. I am not a hunter but what was wrong with the original XTP? If you get enough velocity the expand well. They can be used in lever gun safely.

More market hype it seems.

But there again they make Z max also:rolleyes:
 
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Seems like a whole to do about nothing. No. I am not a hunter but what was wrong with the original XTP? If you get enough velocity the expand well. They can be used in lever gun safely.

More market hype it seems.

But there again they make Z max also:rolleyes:
Hype, yes and no...
When loaded in the 30-30 and 35 Rem you add an honest 50 yards to the effective range of the cartridge for hunting. It turns your 150yard 30-30 into a 200 yard hunting rifle. With the .357 Magnum it's hype IMO. Because the .357 is a handgun cartridge velocity is much more limited than with rifle cartridges, for the most part you see very little if any advantage downrange. (as I illustrated above) Why sell the FTX bullet in handgun cartridges, because they can. If someone has a levergun in a handgun cartridge they hope the shooter assumes they will get the same advantage as when the FTX bullet is loaded in a rifle cartridge. Sales are sales up in corporate...

BTW, what's wrong with the Z-max bullet. You will wish you had some when the zombies show up and try to eat your brain. :p
 
True it has better BC and may fly a bit farther.

To bad the standard ballistic chart does not show the XTP in the same weight to compare. Might be another chart somewhere?

Ballistic Chart - Hornady Manufacturing, Inc

I carry the Hornady Critical Duty (not defense) in 9mm 135 gr +P with the flex lock tip, so they have me hooked already!:D

It's a great round from a small carry 9mm. Replaced my Gold Dots.
 
Since I got a chronograph I've found the velocity numbers and thus the energy levels quoted by many manufacturers to be so hyped that they may as well be made up. Seriously, how is the use of an unvented 10 inch long pressure barrel even remotely applicable to a 357 Magnum load for a revolver? Yet a lot of powder and bullet manufacturers do this to produce higher numbers because the gullible public will believe anything they see in print.
 
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I see no problem with trimming the case to insure proper function. There is no way you can tell the rounds you made won't malfunction with only 2 rounds made. When you cycle and shoot 100 rounds in your levergun then you can be sure they will function. you may or may not be correct but you can't be sure with only a few rounds and not even shooting them.

I highly doubt Hornady is shortening the case only to limit capacity because the bullet is inadequate. If the bullet couldn't be pushed as hard as their XTP bullet they would lower the recommended load data which is exactly what they did. As for the tip extending deep into the bullet causing the bullet to be longer than the XTP bullet, NO. The tip doesn't even seat as deep as the first cannalure. (pull one, you will see for yourself)

Estimated energy from a levergun:
140gr FTX - 1015 ft/lbs @muzzle and 607 ft/lbs @100 yards
140gr XTP - 1240 ft/lbs @muzzle and 738 ft/lbs @100 yards
158gr XTP - 1083 ft/lbs @muzzle and 680 ft/lbs @100 yards
180gr XTP - 762 ft/lbs @muzzle and 551 ft/lbs @100 yards

I like the FTX bullets for rifles but I'm not so keen on them in handgun cartridges, especially from a revolver. I also think the 180gr bullets aren't as good as I once thought. Normally the extra weight would be good for penetration but it's really not needed with a soft skinned animal like a deer. The 140gr XTP is just fine IMO.


Yesterday I loaded up 15 of the 140 grain FTX bullets to an overall length of 1.615 over 12.7 grains of AA #9. Spent some time fine tuning the sights on my 1892 Winchester and once I had it dialed in started shooting the FTX loads at 35 yards. Function was 100% perfect with no difference in the feel of cycling the action between the XTP's and FTX's. Accuracy with the FTX loads was EXTREMELY good, shot an average group size of 1.20 inches for 3 groups using open sights. Of course that Marbles rear tang sight was a real help, as I expected the primary benefit was in that it enforces a consistent cheek weld and the peep sight also permitted these aging eyes of mine to actually focus on the front sight with fairly good definition of the buckhorn sight.

Summing it all up, the 140 grain FTX's may actually be a bit more accurate than the XTP's. Next weekend if things fall into place I plan on doing some side by side testing at 50 and 100 yards. As for function using untrimmed 357 Magnum cases with the load a bit over max for the caliber, in my rifle I am confident they will function perfectly. I've also checked both revolvers and a 1.620 inch length still leaves plenty of clearance in the cylinder. Frankly, I believe that someone at Hornady didn't bother checking and freaked out when they saw that "new" bullet needed to be loaded to a length over SAAMI maximum with a standard length 357 Magnum case. BTW, check Hodgdon's data for this bullet and you will see they loaded to a 1.600 inch length, which is doable if you run the case edge right up against the edge of the cannelure groove.
 
Did some more accuracy testing today and may have discovered an accuracy node. Either that or this rifle REALLY does well with 158 grain bullets. The load was a 158 grain Hornady XTP over 14.8 grains of H110. Couldn't chronograph the load but did test for accuracy at 25 yards. Shot the fist 4 into a 0.56 inch cloverleaf and then threw one left that opened up the group to 0.82 inch. I really should quit peeping between shots because I always seem to spoil a great grouping throwing a flyer on the last shot. At 50 yards this same load produced a 1.70 inch group size which falls in line with the 25 yard result if you factor in the use of open sights and my aging eyesight. I have a hunch if I were to mount a scope on the 1892 this load just might prove to be a 1 MOA load but since I am not going to bugger up a classic with a scope it will have to remain a hunch.

Also tested 5 rounds using the 140 grain FTX over 14.0 grains of H110. Accuracy here was about the same as the load featuring 12.7 grains of AA #9 with a group size of 1.08 inches.

Some really good news from today's outing is that I now have the 1892 sighted in just perfect. At 25 yards the POI is right on top of the brass bead of the front sight so to hit center all I have to do is visualize that POI. At 50 yards the POI is close to being centered on the top edge of that bead but perhaps maybe 1/4 inch lower. I also saw no shift at all in the POI between 140 and 158 grain bullets so any shift due to bullet weight is probably masked by the sighting error intrinsic to shooting with open sights. Next weekend I hope to get up to the rifle range and chronograph the loads featuring H110. I also want to try the 158 grain XTP and 140 grain FTX loads out to 100 yards and see how much drop there is at this range. Hopefully the sight picture at 100 yards will be as easy to remember as the 25 and 50 yard results. I'm also really curious to see if the FTX actually shoots significantly flatter than the XTP hollow points.
 
140gr XTP ( not FTX )

My chrono data

19.6gr W-296, Win mag primer

6" L-frame = 1442 fps

16" Rossi 1892 carbine 1976 fps
 
140gr XTP ( not FTX )

My chrono data

19.6gr W-296, Win mag primer

6" L-frame = 1442 fps

16" Rossi 1892 carbine 1976 fps

I didn't know that the Hornady XTP dated back to when the Speer #8 was in circulation. BTW, that's a hint that your pet load is a bit over the recommended maximum in the Lyman 49th, Hornady 9th, Speer 14th, and Hodgdon's most recent data. I would suggest that you review this load and reconsider backing off on the charge level.
 
I didn't know that the Hornady XTP dated back to when the Speer #8 was in circulation. BTW, that's a hint that your pet load is a bit over the recommended maximum in the Lyman 49th, Hornady 9th, Speer 14th, and Hodgdon's most recent data. I would suggest that you review this load and reconsider backing off on the charge level.

My SIERRA Edition V book shows 19.6gr as the max load. ( w-296)

SIERRA's start load is 17.9gr
 
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Yeah, but that data is for a Sierra 140 grain bullet, not the Hornady XTP. Different bullets can produce different pressure results and it's not wise to mix data from one bullet for another when you are loading to the maximum value. While it is highly unlikely that your load is unsafe in any aspect it probably is over SAAMI maximum and will shorten your case life. I also suspect that you may have issues with cases sticking in your revolver, a distinct indicator for excess pressure.

If you check both the Hornady and Hodgdon data for the 140 grain XTP you'll understand my suggestion you review your load. Hornady lists 18.4 grains as maximum and Hodgdon lists 19.0 grains at 40,900 CUP.
 
I've used that load for years with no signs of pressure, rifles and handguns.

I've also found SEIRRA and Hornady shoot about the same.

All the books will tell you to work up loads carefully.

I think everyone knows that, and loads written by unknown guys ( like me)on web forums should be taken with an extra grain of salt.:)

Here's an American Handgunner article written by Mr.John Taffin.

He shows 19.5gr with a 140xtp...

Web Blast: The .357 Magnum | American Handgunner

My data for 19.0gr 296 140xtp from a 6" 586 is 1398fps.av.

If you guys want, I'll edit my post and remove the 19.6, I'm not trying to stir up trouble, was just showing the difference between revolver and rifle velocities.
:)
 
I don't think you are trying to stir up anything, I was simply pointing out that your load is over the currently published maximum charges for this particular bullet. If you are comfortable with this load and not seeing any signs of excess pressure I don't have any qualms at all in your continued use of it.
 
cool :D


I shot some of that load today in my newest purchase.
A an old 686-4 like I had years ago
Paid extra attention to the primers and extraction.
No troubles at all :)

 
I see no advantage to the 140gr FTX in .357 mag. IMHO, it's too light and too fragile for deer sized game, especially outta a carbine. If you want a good deer bullet for deer outta revolver and carbine, try Hornady's 158gr XTP-FP instead of the HP.
 
Buck, as I discovered last weekend my rifle does really well with the 158 grain XTP over 14.8 grains of H110. While I would like to try the flat point version that particular bullet seems to be currently unavailable. In an ideal world I'd like to go with a Sierra 158 grain SJSP but that's also unavailable. However I do have "notify me" requests in at Midway, Natchez, and Sierra so maybe something will show up.

As for the 140 grain FTX, IMO Hornady should drop this bullet from production. In general the FTX lineup has a pretty good reputation as a Hunting bullet but what I've seen indicates that the 140 grain version is a complete failure as a Hunting bullet. Yeah, it'll probably do for Varmints but IMO a 223 is a vastly superior choice for Varmint hunting over a 357 Magnum. What Hornady really should do for this caliber is develop a ruggedized version of the 158 grain Critical Defense bullet that is optimized for performance around 1800 fps and call that an FTX. They also need to accept that longer than SAAMI specification 357 Magnums WILL function well in many lever action rifles. I now have enough loads built to a 1.615 inch overall length to be 100% confidant in how they function in my rifle. It's just a shame the bullet has proven to be too fragile for Hunting.
 
Buck, as I discovered last weekend my rifle does really well with the 158 grain XTP over 14.8 grains of H110. While I would like to try the flat point version that particular bullet seems to be currently unavailable. In an ideal world I'd like to go with a Sierra 158 grain SJSP but that's also unavailable. However I do have "notify me" requests in at Midway, Natchez, and Sierra so maybe something will show up.

As for the 140 grain FTX, IMO Hornady should drop this bullet from production. In general the FTX lineup has a pretty good reputation as a Hunting bullet but what I've seen indicates that the 140 grain version is a complete failure as a Hunting bullet. Yeah, it'll probably do for Varmints but IMO a 223 is a vastly superior choice for Varmint hunting over a 357 Magnum. What Hornady really should do for this caliber is develop a ruggedized version of the 158 grain Critical Defense bullet that is optimized for performance around 1800 fps and call that an FTX. They also need to accept that longer than SAAMI specification 357 Magnums WILL function well in many lever action rifles. I now have enough loads built to a 1.615 inch overall length to be 100% confidant in how they function in my rifle. It's just a shame the bullet has proven to be too fragile for Hunting.

Kind of like the .45cal XTP MAGS for 454 Casull/460 S&W.


And I agree with the FTX being more beneficial for lever guns chambered in true rifle calibers. My brother has a pre-64 1894 chambered in 32spl. He handloaded some FTX rounds pushed by the LeverRevolution powder and was VERY pleased with the improvement in accuracy over the old flat nosed rounds.

I could see them improving things in lever guns chambered in 44mag or 45 Colt possibly... but I'm not surprised your XTP's did better than the FTX in 357...
 
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