The GAP is a shorter round, and operates at higher pressures, to attempt to make .45 ACP ballistics in guns with a 9mm/.40 frame size and cycle dwell. If you pick up a Glock in .45 GAP, you'll see that the frame is the same size as a 9mm, .357 Sig or .40 S&W, but the slide is the thickness of those in 10mm or .45 ACP. Personally, I don't care for them.