The Combat Masterpiece was the K-frame Model 15 (adjustable sight, great balance in .38 Special). When S&W decided to make a K-frame that could shoot .357 Magnum, they bulked up the Model 15, added a shroud over the ejector rod and called it a Combat Magnum, Model 19.
S&W "named" their guns...for example.. the "Military & Police or M&P"; the "K-22 Masterpiece", Combat Masterpiece, Combat Magnum"
In about 1956 the Fed. Government.... mandated model numbers on firearms......... I don't know why! And gun began to show up with model #s stamped on the yoke's in 1957.....................
The guns above became the Models 10, 14,15 and Model 19.
Too add to your confusion........ The model 14 and 18 are basically the same gun except the 14 has a 6" barrel and the 18 has a 4" barrel.
Now the Model 19 can be had with a 2 1/2 barrel inch as well as 3,4 and 6 inch barrels.
My advice is to get a copy of the Standard Catalog S&W 4th Edition. Kind of the Bible for S&W collectors.........................
What makes a model a combat magnum or a masterpiece? Are there features that are different?
Thanks
BAM-BAM said:Too add to your confusion........ The model 14 and 18 are basically the same gun except the 14 has a 6" barrel and the 18 has a 4" barrel.
so any model 19 is a combat magnum?
Short answer:
COMBAT = 4" barrel (this is a generality).
I think BAM-BAM meant to say the model 17, a .22 cal. revolver (prior to 1957 called the K-22 Masterpiece), and the model 18 (prior to 1957 called the K-22 Combat Masterpiece), a .22 cal. revolver, are the same gun except the 17 has a 6" barrel and the 18 has a 4" barrel.
Or,
BAM-BAM might have meant:
Model 14 (prior to 1957 called K-38 Masterpiece), a .38 cal. revolver, has a 6" barrel and the exact same gun except in a 4" barrel is the Model 15 (prior to 1957 called the K-38 Combat Masterpiece).
Prior to 1957 the .357 Combat Magnum came only in 4" barrel. After 1957 it was changed to the Model 19 and then eventually was offered in 2.5" and 6" barrels in addition to the original 4" ("Combat") barrel.
Usually anything designated combat will have a 4" barrel. Better as a carry or "fighting" gun. Target oriented guns ( adjustable sights, 6" barrels) will be "masterpieces" and Magnum calibers will be "magnums". When the L frames arrived they were identified by being labeled "distinguished ".
On another note, I have heard that S&W made "Pairs" of revolvers like the model 14 and model 17, the model 15 and model 18 in .38 and .22 Rf with the same physical dimensions and weights so you could introduce new shooters to, practice and familiarize with the RF version then carry the larger caliber.