For .38 Special +P, I used the Speer 135-grain short-barrel JHP with Winchester .38 Spl brass over 6.4 grains (each charge measured - thanks RCBS 1500 Chargemaster!) of Power Pistol and a CCI 500. (This is the max +P charge listed by Speer on their site for that powder/caliber/bullet.) Gave them each a firm roll crimp with the Lee FCD.
(5950' > sea level, 10% humidity, winds calm, 58° F):
From the 3" 36-1: M 917.8/ES 75.9/SD 24.59
From the 2 1/8" DS: M 863.6/ES 59.7/SD 19.65
From the 1 7/8" 37-2: M 854.3/ES 78.9/SD 40.66
Later, I used some HS-6 in an attempt to better this .38 Special +P performance: 135-grain Gold Dot Short Barrel JHPs over 7.2 gr. HS-6 and a CCI magnum primer in .38 PMC cases (Speer's maximum listing for this bullet/caliber/powder), with a firm crimp (5950'>sea level, 57°F, c. 40% humidity).
4" GP-100: M 978.8 fps/ES 96.48/SD 36.37
3" S&W 36-1: M 858.8/ES 83.22/SD 33.74
2 1/8" DS: M 827.8/ES 92.01/SD 38.47
I wasn't thrilled with these results, so I shot it again:
4" GP-100: M 942.0/ES 103.1/SD 41.91
3" S&W 36-1: M 878.6/ES 67.11/SD 26.96
2 1/8" DS: M 813.2/ES 46.25/SD 17.74
Honestly, neither of these two loadings were all that accurate from my guns. Good enough, but not target-grade. I decided to go with the Power Pistol loading, which seems closer to factory ammo performance from my guns. I've been able to find the Speer Gold Dot short barrel bullets after a couple of weeks' searching each time I've looked, BTW.