Where did the Germans get their tobacco from in WW2?

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For no particular reason, I was wondering about this the other day while watching some program or another on the war. Cigarette factory remained active in Germany during the war, and contemporary magazine ads during the war featured ads for tobacco products. Thus I was curious, where was this tobacco grown? Obviously it wasn't being imported. The area around Sarajevo in the Balkans used to have great tobacco (before the unpleasantness in the 90s), but would Balkan tobacco have sufficed to supply all of the continent during the war?
 
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Toward the end of the war, the Germans had "ersatz" tobacco, coffee, and a few other things. The foodstuffs tasted like crap, so I've been told. Joe
 
I thumbed through a couple of my books and it looks like Turkish, Egyptian (early) mostly through Italy. 4 examples were shown, one German and 3 Italian, 3 Turkish and 1 Egyptian. According to the credits, they were all picked up in North Africa. Don't know how they did it in Europe proper, but they still had access to the outside world through Vichy France until late '43. Best I could do.
 
I believe in Donald Burgetts book, The Road to Arnhem: A Screaming Eagle in Holland he details a fight in a tobacco field. I suppose at that time Germans could have been smoking Dutch tobacco or growing their own. If you haven't read Don's books I strongly recommend you buy all of them.
 
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Col. Hans Von Luck in his book "Panzer Commander" tells a story of capturing a British officer in Libya who was an heir to a tobacco company. The officer negotiated his release by promising a large amount of English cigarettes. The Germans were thrilled, they would have enough surplus that they would be able to trade for an array of other supplies that they badly needed. The only problem was that they did not have enough transport for the mountain of cigarettes offered. They then asked for a smaller amount. The British officer took offense that his release was brokered at such a paltry amount and he then refused to cooperate. The Germans were dismayed to have to send him to a German POW camp without a single smoke.

This was during a period of the war that Von Luck considered the last civilized war and it was largely between the desert recon units. They considered the enemy the desert and not
nations.

Great book.
 
... The British officer took offense that his release was brokered at such a paltry amount and he then refused to cooperate. The Germans were dismayed to have to send him to a German POW camp without a single smoke...

How very British of him :)
Ta ta, then.
 
Read a book years ago about Albert Speer, among other things head of Nazi armaments,
who stockpiled before the war his favorite cigaret, Camels, and his favorite Scotch, White Horse.

I suspect other high up Nazi officials did something similar.
 
Thanks for the responses. I'd read Burgett's books, but had forgotten about a tobacco field in Holland. The Dutch cigarettes that I used to smoke - hand rolling tobacco actually - had tobacco that came from Java - then the Dutch East Indies. It hadn't occurred to me that tobacco was grown in Holland.

I do remember in one of Burgett's books, or perhaps it was another account, that wartime British cigarettes weren't very good and seemed to contain straw.

In one of the German cities that ended up surrounded by the Russians and putting up a fight, the battle was covered in WW2 magazine. I forget which city, but it was notable for the local Gauleiter (Nazi party leader) who in charge of the defense actually doing a competent job and a resulting Alamo like fight against the Red Army. The article mentioned that the city's cigarette factory continued in operation throughout the battle, turning out what amounted to a half pack a day per defender.

I suppose that the Swedes could have also imported and resold tobacco products, as they did with ball bearings, iron ore, etc. in a now almost forgotten but a the time quite lucrative trade.
 
I suppose that the Swedes could have also imported and resold tobacco products, as they did with ball bearings, iron ore, etc. in a now almost forgotten but a the time quite lucrative trade.

The Swedish goverment did alot of things during the war that makes me ashamed to be Swedish.
That said it did not reflect the comon thought of swedes in general though.
Many went overseas (many thousands) to fight for the allies :-) and some (hundreds) for Adolf :-(

To keep out of the war they had to make concessions to Adolf,
so tobacco would most likely found its way to germany via sweden :-(

But then again a'm born 1960 so i'm not to blame :-)
 
....if the movies are to be believed, there was some unknown degree of POW-Red Cross supplied tobacco traded for various advantages....I've always wondered just how much this amounted to, over the POW population.
 
This might be of interest, a pack of 10 menthol cigerettes. I don't know if they are early or later war years, , the tax seal is swatzstika marked. Can't find my magnifying glass, but looks like "Turkischen Provenienzen" appears.
 

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I recall reading in Von Luck's book of the time he was in a restaraunt and was approached by an elegantly dressed lady who asked him if she have the scraps abd stubs of his cigarettes, he said yes, and she produced a rather sophisticated silver container and a matching scoop-she explained that was one the few pleasures available to her. The German
military got the best of everything in WWII, the Home Front got what was left. They came up with all sorts of strange and often unpleasant substutes-"ersatz". Chicory was a frequent substitute for coffee, and I'm sure they confiscated all available stock of Russian
"makhorka" tobacco. The nicotine fiends I have known who have tried say, French Gaulois brand cigarettes said they were pretty vile.
 
I do remember in one of Burgett's books, or perhaps it was another account, that wartime British cigarettes weren't very good and seemed to contain straw.

My late Father-in-law, who served in the Wehrmacht during WW-II once told me that it was very common on the the Eastern front to mix the tobacco with horse hair. Evidently, the horse hair would stick out of the cigarette paper and prick your fingertips, hence the way that Germans would pinch their cigarettes between their thumb and index fingers to minimize the contact surface areas while smoking.

Regards,

Dave
 
I had a customer who was from East Germany and has escaped in the mid 1960's. I asked her how she crossed and her answer was, "cigarettes". She had hoarded smokes for years mostly one at a time from visitors and would carefully repackage them. When she had about
75 packs she sewed them into a raincoat and approached a East German border guard who waved her away. One year later and about 25 packs more she tried again. This time the guard told her to drop the coat and he turned his back just long enough for the woman to scamper over the barrier.
She tells her grandchildren that they owe their lives to cigarettes.
 
Care to guess how long it'll be before R.J. Reynolds starts selling Tobacco seeds?
After all, the "ATF" does have "tobacco" in it's job description! I can see it now, getting your door booted @ 02:00 HRS over your home grown Camels! Stranger thing have already happened I'd submit? Anyone care to guess the profit margin possible on home grown?
 
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