If I remember correctly the half dime was silver and minting began before the nickel. Later, they were made at the same time, just out of different metals.
The "Nickel" was started in 1866 and was first called the Shield 5 cents piece. However, because it's composition was mainly nickle, that name was adopted, possibly in part to distinguish it from the half dime, which was minted from 1794 to 1873.
Other US coins that folks may not be aware of include half pennies (1794 - 1857), large cents (1793 - 1857, they were about an inch in diameter), 2 cent pieces (1864 - 1873), 3 cent pieces (1851 - 1889) and 20 cent pieces (1875 - 1878).
Besides coins, the US also for a time, made fractional currency, which is to say paper money that was valued the same as coins, coming in 3, 5, 10, 15, 25 and 50 cent denominations. The reason for fractional currency was a direct result of the civil war and was needed as silver coins were being hoarded in such numbers as to create a severe shortage of coins.
Aren't you guys glad to have a numismatist (coin collector) as a fellow member?
