Andy Taylor
Member
I've been trying to find what the difference is between the .38 Special and .357 Magnum rounds. Anyone trully know?
I know the .357 is slightly longer than the .38, but that little difference in length does not explain the difference in shooting those rounds!
Is the powder the same? Is the amount of powder the difference? We shoot a lot of wad cutters and obviously they have less powder in them since the bullet is down inside the brass instead of being only part-way inserted into the cartridge.
SAAMI
The .357 Magnum was developed from the .38 Special. The reason the casing is longer is to ensure that a .357 Magnum cartridge is not loaded into a .38 Special chamber.
The difference is the presure that the cartridge generates when fired. This is accomplished by using different powders and/or more powder.
IIRC the Max pressure for .38 Special is 17,000 PSI, .38 Special +P 20,000 PSI and .357 Magnum checks in at 35,000 PSI. More than double .38 Special.