He was born in 1923. Like so many of his time he enlisted to help America fight the war that threatened its very existence. He found himself in the 109th regiment of the US 28th infantry division, aka The Pennsylvania National Guard. Their patch was the red Keystone, which the Germans would come to call "the bloody bucket". He found himself in the Battle of the Hurtgen Forest. Most Americans know nothing about this battle that cost between 33,000 to 55,000 casualties depending on who reported what. He survived. Most didn't in his regiment. He was sent with those that survived to the Ardennes Forest in Luxembourg to recuperate. Precisely at the place where the Nazis began the Battle of the Bulge. More Americans know about that battle, which cost between 75,000 to 90,000 casualties depending on who reported what. He survived that battle also. He passed on August 29th at 97 years old. He was my father.