Thanks all.
I forgot to mention that I wrote another post regarding AR Pistols and many people said to shy away from that, which I can understand their POV's on that subject. I was initially going to go that route for her, but with the extra loud muzzle blast and concussion, it is kind of a turn off. Also, the brace does not weld as well as a stock.
Keep em' coming!
AR-15 pistols in .223/5.56 are popular, but that doesn't make them a great idea.
Consider for a minute that the 5.56mm, 10.5" barrel Colt XM177E1 and the 11.5" XM177E2 carbines had a moderator installed that reduced the sound level to something comparable to the 20" M16 rifle.
Now imagine shooting the 55,000 psi 5.56x45 cartridge in a 10.5", 8" or even 7" barrel. It's muffs plus plugs loud, and the muzzle flash is impressive.
It also gets a bit more complicated as those short barrels also end up with different gas systems, with both higher port pressures, and less time between the bullet passing the port and exiting the muzzle. Unless it's properly engineered, and well matched to the load it ends up being either unreliable or way over gassed, which beats up the buffer and spring.
The US Army added that extra inch of barrel very intentionally, and going shorter than 11.5" starts to have more downside in terms of loss of ballistics performance, increased noise and decreased reliability.
I'm not a big fan.
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I do however like 9mm AR pistols. In 9mm an AR is normally blowback operated so it's dirt simple and very reliable - once you get the buffer and bolt weight right.
That's more challenging that it sounds however as the recoil velocity of a 9mm AR depends on not just the weight of the buffer and bolt, but also the weight of the barrel. So if you shorten the barrel, and reduce the weight, it impacts the buffer weight needed for optimum performance.
The 9mm bolt is heavier than a .223/5.56 bolt as is the buffer. It's not uncommon to have a buffer weight in the 8-11 oz range compared to 3 oz for a standard rifle buffer and 3.8 oz to 5.4 oz for the heavier carbine buffers.
That extra weight tends make them noticeably heavier than a .223 AR in a similar configuration.
The blow back operation also means the recoil of a 9mm AR-15 isn't any lighter than an AR-15 in .223/5.56mm. It's a bit slower (and more of a push than a slap) than the AR-15, but it's a lot more than you get in a gas operated 9mm SMG.
The upside however is the noise level is significantly lower.
A 8" to AR-15 pistol in .223/5.56 will produce 165 dB of sound.
At 11.5" it's down to 164 dB.
At 16" it's down to 163 dB.
At 20" it's down to 162 dB.
That doesn't sound like a lot until you realize that the sound intensity doubles every 3 dB.
In comparison my 16" 9mm AR-15 carbines produce 117 dB and my 8.3" 9mm AR-15 pistol produces 120 dB, measured at the shooter's ear.
I get just under 1525 fps with 115 gr XTPs or HAPs in the 16" barrel and 1350 fps in an 8.3" barrel and 1 MOA 5 shot groups at 100 yards in all three. The reticle in the Burris AR-332 also works great with a 100 yard zero, letting me shoot effectively out to 200 yards. All with the same loads I use and practice with in my self defense pistol.