GypsmJim
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That is not true for any active retirement plan I've heard of - pension funds take contributions in, pay benefits and admin costs out, and invest the difference.
Here's a common example. NM's public employee retirement association only gets contributions and investment income - not any general government funds. Last year they paid out $1.5 billion in benefits and took in $2.28 in contributions ($950 million contributions, $1.3 bn in investment income). They held $17 billion in investments 6/30/24, and made over 8% on the investments, which was far better than the 4.2% they earned in 2023.
If there was no additional income of any kind, they could only pay 11 years benefits to existing beneficiaries. Most pension funds' investment income exceeds that of employer/employee contributions. Annual Comprehensive Financial Report
"What Is the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)?
Pension plans provide workers with guaranteed income during retirement. While not many private companies offer pension plans anymore, government entities do. Employers that offer pension plans are responsible for funding and managing them. If they make a mistake, it could affect the income for the retirees involved.
The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation guaranteed the pension incomes for 34 million workers in 25,000 pension plans in 2020. If the companies that offered these benefits can't provide them, the PBGC steps in and provides monthly benefits up to a statutory limit. The PBGC insures single-employer plans and multi-employer plans, using separate reserve funds for each type."