Bad Load? The .38 Special 158 gr. RNL

bmcgilvray

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Quick! What handgun cartridge is the most vilified, despised, and unloved of all? Has to be the standard velocity .38 Special 158 grain round-nose lead loading. 9mm FMJ ball gets more respect. Even the paltry .25 ACP is sometimes acknowledged to be occasionally deadly.

It's been roundly condemned in the firearms press since before I began reading the gun rags in about 1970. The rise of the internet firearms forum has heaped fuel to the fire.

I shot off the occasional box of factory 158 grain round-nose lead ammunition off for the first several years after I obtained a .38 Special revolver in the mid-1970s. There was also a time in the late 1970s and early 1980s when I purchased large quantities of cast lead 158 grain lead round nose component bullets for cheap. The 500-round bulk boxes of these bullets were rubber stamped: North Side Gun Shop Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. These bullets were lubed with a vile black stuff much like the old Remington component bullets and leaded like fiends if pushed to +P velocities in enthusiastic handloads. Oh, face it. They leaded like fiends when shot at standard factory velocities, especial if shot in great quantities on a single outing as I was wont to do in those days. However, if the bore was clean they were fairly accurate for hunting use.

During this time period I read of a Wyoming gun writer, who was known for his consuming fascination for the Thompson Center Contender, but who on an occasion bashed the 158 grain round nose lead .38 Special load and bullet in a published article. He claimed it was utterly worthless for stopping cottontail rabbits and that they were hopping off to their holes to get away after been shot with this load.

Wyoming rabbits must have been more tenacious of life than Texas rabbits for our rabbits keeled over readily and permanently to nothing more than the introduction of a Benjamin .177 pellet to the right place when I was a kid. The .22 Long Rifle was most efficient and the accurate .38 Special revolver was an embarrassment of riches. I snacked on a number of rabbits that succumbed to any reasonable hit from a .38 Special revolver loaded with round nose lead bullets.

For other Texas varmints and critters, even to larger sizes, these 158 grain round nose lead bullets served just as admirably as semi-wadcutter or wadcutter bullets driven to the same velocities in actual observation. All it took with any of them was a good hit.

Blessedly, I've never had need to commit a .38 Special revolver to a self-defense situation. One "hears of" failures of the .38 Special when loaded with plain ol' round nose lead bullets but I have to wonder if there is such a lot of substance to the accepted notion that the round nose lead bullet was a poor stopper. Good hits are golden and bad hits are just that, bad hits.

Perhaps we could take a thread here and "tell the tales" both pro and con, examining the standard velocity .38 Special 158 grain round nose lead load.
 
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Ya when I first got into the 38/357 I heard a lot of that also. Not as good as the "wissbang, "ex-10-do" special" that just hit the market.... or that its filthy, leaded bad, hard to score in target comps... etc etc... Franky I like shooting them. Great plinking bullet, very accurate, not dirty that Ive seen [no worse then my 22's anyways...] and if it leads bad... well i havent seen it yet... I like them just fine.
 
I guess I better go recycle that 400 rounds I have loaded up in the safe, seeing as how terrible they are...

I hand load 158gr LRN for both 38 and 357 for range play (sorry, I don;t hunt anymore). Love the round for it's accuracy and subtlety.
 
It is, what it is............. an old load developed when the 38 special first came out back in 1898, yes ... '98, 115 years ago.

It still serves as a target load, game load and yes a load that will penetrate for SD use. I do not know of any one in their right mind that would stand ten feet away and say..........
"Go ahead, shoot me............those are no good "

True the little round holes are harder to score in matches and they will not mushroom in soft tissue but most of the times this bullet will strike the rib cage, then continue on with a damaged tip, now anything can happen.

One thing I like about the LRN is that they do load easier than the Lswc and full wc designs when in a speed loader or one at a time and is one bullet that will actually put five bullets in a nice group at ten feet around one inch and at point of aim.
Did I mention that a standard 38 special load can be shot all day long without a sore hand and maybe blisters !!

More ammo...........
 
Nevada Ed, as usual, really knows his stuff. I'm going to have to burst some bubbles in this 'love-in.'

The simple fact is that during the 60s, when LEOs were having to use their sidearms more frequently, that there were numerous instances of RNLs not stopping BGs. This includes instances with multiple hits. Note I said 'stopping,' not 'killing.' The LEO handgun is intended to stop a BG from continuing his predation, not to execute him. The fact that RNLs have fatally wounded suspects is not relevant, all projectiles can kill. We as individuals may not see failures to stop, but large municipal PDs with 100s or 1000s of officers and multiple shootings, have.

These were not the 'Uncle Ned' stories so prevalent when talking about the Old West, but actual shooting incidents with suspects not going down (being stopped) after multiple RNL hits. In one instance in 71 or 72 an NYPD officer hit his opponent with 6 RNL and was still shot dead by the BG. NYPD did transition to the lead SWC at service velocity after this incident: its effectiveness was moot. We all love, with good reason, the LHP 'FBI load.' People, there was justification for its development: failures to stop with RNL.

Some officers who were 'heavy hitters' did privately go to whatever loads they felt would be more effective, usually, pre- Super Vel, the .38-44 Hi-Velocity .38. The late 60s saw introduction of the +P SWC, the sister load to the LHP. Officers welcomed this too.

All the good points of the .38 RNL remain true. PDs kept using RNLs because it was easier to train with them, and they ARE easier for officers to shoot. But RNLs did not stop reliably, and their failures did endanger officers' lives.
 
Interesting Points

Nevada Ed, as usual, really knows his stuff. I'm going to have to burst some bubbles in this 'love-in.'

The simple fact is that during the 60s, when LEOs were having to use their sidearms more frequently, that there were numerous instances of RNLs not stopping BGs. This includes instances with multiple hits. Note I said 'stopping,' not 'killing.' The LEO handgun is intended to stop a BG from continuing his predation, not to execute him. The fact that RNLs have fatally wounded suspects is not relevant, all projectiles can kill. We as individuals may not see failures to stop, but large municipal PDs with 100s or 1000s of officers and multiple shootings, have.

These were not the 'Uncle Ned' stories so prevalent when talking about the Old West, but actual shooting incidents with suspects not going down (being stopped) after multiple RNL hits. In one instance in 71 or 72 an NYPD officer hit his opponent with 6 RNL and was still shot dead by the BG. NYPD did transition to the lead SWC at service velocity after this incident: its effectiveness was moot. We all love, with good reason, the LHP 'FBI load.' People, there was justification for its development: failures to stop with RNL.

Some officers who were 'heavy hitters' did privately go to whatever loads they felt would be more effective, usually, pre- Super Vel, the .38-44 Hi-Velocity .38. The late 60s saw introduction of the +P SWC, the sister load to the LHP. Officers welcomed this too.

All the good points of the .38 RNL remain true. PDs kept using RNLs because it was easier to train with them, and they ARE easier for officers to shoot. But RNLs did not stop reliably, and their failures did endanger officers' lives.

Its also worth mentioning that back in the day the officer was using a gun with a 5 or 6 round capacity. For all the fancy ammo that has been developed I still see a preponderence of police shootings involving many more rounds than 6. In the recent LE shooting of that crazy driver in Ohio I believe, I counted 18 shots fired into the guy. Certainly not a one shot stop. So the equipemt and its capabilities has changed too.
 
38 RN lead

Having been mandated by our agency in 73 when I hired on to carry RN lead bullets...in a large metro department......we struggled for years to get our "brass hats" to let us use HP ammo.....no dice.....back then the media and "hug a thug" special interest groups called hollow point ammo "dum dums".....and our administrators and legal guru's would have nothing to do with it, due to public negativity concerns....same for the issue of anything that had "magnum" on it..eventually our union prevailed and we were allowed to carry HP's...RN lead bullets obviously have a lethal potential...as does anything that can penetrate vital organs, disrupt blood flow, nerve functions, or structural integrity.....we ( LEO'S nationwide) had a lot of instances where violent perp's soaked up RN projectiles and continued to be a threat.....the fact that HP ammo is more effective is borne out in decades of documented actual shootings where violent threats have been ended by good shot placement with reliable projectiles that expand, induce maximum trauma, create larger permanent wound channels, etc..The bottom line is that shot placement is critical....but having seen several post mortems of perp's shot with RN or FMJ bullets versus expanding hollow points......I know what I am going to carry.. During my 34 year career I was involved in this controversy with administrators several times since I was a use of force instructor, firearms instructor, and union rep.
 
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An instance of 18 shots being fired at a baddie would seem to have more to do with a lack of bullet placement than it does what sort of bullets were employed.

This thread isn't a glorification of the 158 grain round-nose lead bullet as "the next big thing" in self-defense ammunition but a contemplative look at it's reputation.
 
I love to shoot the old standard 158 gr. LRN .38 Special, I buy the Federal red box stuff whenever I can. Its mild shooting, very accurate and deadly enough. Saying that it is not "deadly" is ridiculous, there is always something more powerful.....some people think that if you aren't carrying a .44 Magnum you're not carrying enough gun. 158 gr. LRN .38 is an excellent round for home defense if you are worried about over penetration through walls, excessive blast and concussion and recoil. My 63 year old mother carries a 36 snub loaded with 158 gr LRN and its perfect for her:)
 
Actually the number of rounds fired has a direct correlation to the number of rounds in the gun. In a high stress situation the tendency is to keep shooting until "something" causes you to stop. IE gun is empty, gun jams, threat disappears. Then training takes over and you respond to whatever caused you to stop. Not at all unusual to see a report of 30 plus rounds expended at spitting distance and only 4 to 6 hits (usually part of the first exchange). The real world bears little to no resemblance to ANY range activity or shooting sport. The 38 158RN@ 800 will hold it's own when properly placed and has for a long time.
Chip King
 
It is a good range load, easy to load and shoot all day. Like others have said, it drops into the chambers with ease and has light recoil. They are fun to use on popper plates. However, I would not bet my life on using the load for SD when there are other, modern choices that are more reliable stoppers. Shot placement is a priority with any SD load. With proper shot placement, a fight-stopping projectile is my choice over a 158/RNL. Shot placement being equal, why risk possible delayed incapacitation of an aggressor that may be the result of a solid hit with the RNL? But, I am not getting rid of any RNL I have on hand (well, one at a time I am) because of its SD ineffectiveness. It still gets range use.
 
38 RN lead

An instance of 18 shots being fired at a baddie would seem to have more to do with a lack of bullet placement than it does what sort of bullets were employed.

This thread isn't a glorification of the 158 grain round-nose lead bullet as "the next big thing" in self-defense ammunition but a contemplative look at it's reputation.

I understand your intent, I agree that the RN has and does serves a purpose, as does a lead ball. I also agree with post # 15 / 16........having instructed hundred's of "force on force" classes over a period of decades using simunitions and having been involved in several "for real" after action reviews of actual shooting......when under duress, the shooter tends to shoot until something happens.....having been involved in the overall transition from 6 shot revolvers to hi cap pistols for duty weapons, a lot of officers took comfort in knowing that they had "more fire power", which IMO is a misnomer in law enforcement applications.....shot placement is king and every round you fire has an attorney attached to it (liability).....as an instructor I had to constantly impress upon my students to concentrate on effective shot placement, rather than just "hosing off" a burst of 9's or 40's or whatever.....knowing that they had a bunch of ammo to shoot b-4 a reload.
When I carried a revolver as a duty weapon I had a total of 18 rds on my person .....with a hi cap 9, I had that many in the gun, along with 2-4 complete reloads.
As far as utility of the RN, I also agree with those who cited it's advantages as a target round....having fired tens of thousands of lead RN in training, IPSC comp and having used them because of their feed qualities in speed loaders.....as far as the 38 spl RN being the most "maligned" bullet, I would say that the 9mm FMJ is right there with it, in that regards. But that is yet another story.
 
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I have a .38 revolver in my pocket right now.

The answer to the question supposedly posed by old actress Mae West in one of her films. She was often very risque for her times of the '30's.and '40's , and posed the question to one of her leading men, "Is that a gun in your pocket or are you happy to see me?"
 
Quick! What handgun cartridge is the most vilified, despised, and unloved of all? Has to be the standard velocity .38 Special 158 grain round-nose lead loading. 9mm FMJ ball gets more respect. Even the paltry .25 ACP is sometimes acknowledged to be occasionally deadly.

I was under the impression that 130 gr FMJ had a worse reputation.

I, for one, shoot a lot of 158 gr lead bullets in a variety of shapes, including RN and RNFP. I was going to use my Model 10 to put down a rabid skunk a few weeks ago. I think it would have done the task, But I appeased SWMBO and use a rifle from a little bit further back..
 

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