I'm not going to say what happened 1 way or the other.
I have from personal experience had something similar happen. I used to tumble my cases using corn cob media. A piece of corn cob got stuck in the flash hole. (no idea how with the recapping pin didn't remove it). Anyway:
The corn cob blocked the flash hole
The primer blew it out and only ignited part of the powder
What little powder burned had enough pressure to un-crimp the bullet
The bullet went forward like a squib load and stuck in the bbl
The powder had a secondary burn and there was no stop-gap/resistance from the bullet.
The cylinder gap let the pressure/noise out and the rest of the un-burnt powder simple went every
No different than a delayed reaction/burn after the bullet lodges in the leade/bbl in a rifle. The only difference is that the revolver has a gap between the bbl/cylinder.
Experienced the same thing using match ammo in a 22lr/ 20* temperatures. That's why they make special ammo for cold weather.
Again, not saying this is what happened. But I've personally experienced similiar events.