Generally they are referred to as Cylinder Stop Notches. However, if they were ever called that by Colt they could have another term cooked up by S&W because both manufacturers were loath to use the same term as their competitor. To the point where I sometime find it laughable.
For example, on a Colt the cylinder stop is the Bolt, so on a Colt they are probably Bolt Notches. On a S&W the Bolt is the internal sliding device that releases the cylinder to open it, making the Bolt Notch on a S&W the frame recess the Bolt slides in. On a S&W the forging that carries the cylinder is the Yoke, on a Colt it's the Crane. IIRC originally on a Colt the 38 S&W Special was the 38 Police Positive because Colt refused to stamp S&W on one of their guns. Finally, S&W still calls the chambers in the cylinder the Charge Holes and I suspect it's because Colt called them Chambers back when Colts had primer nipples at the rear of each chamber. BTW, I feel that Chamber is the most correct description, Charge Holes is more suitable for describing the chambers that are charged by loading black powder and ball into a cylinder from the front.