While the effect of lack of flutes on strength is a subject of debate, assuming equal metallurgical quality, the extra mass of the unfluted cylinder HAS to result in greater strength. Just a fact of materials science. To argue otherwise is nonsense. How significant the difference is, who knows for sure?
Personally, I like both styles and the unfluted look goes well with the big, shrouded barrels of the X-frames. Don
Well, I could see where you don't like my exact choice of words, and, technically, you are right. However, you could make the cylinder three times the size and twenty-seven times the weight, and it would be "stronger" yet. You may not know whether the difference is significant or not, but I do. It isn't.
In practical terms, there is NO difference in strength between a fluted and an unfluted cylinder. But I reckon if you used the gun a while, you might notice the difference in mass by looking at locking notches in the cylinder.