Mr SAAMI lists proof pressure's.
The 9mmLuger+P has the following specs:
115gr bullet
MAX average 'Service Pressure' .. 38,500 psi
This is what the OTC ammo can be loaded to.
Proof Cartridge Values:
Min average pressure...52,000 psi
Max average pressure...55,500 psi
(Sampling lot is 10 cartridges to get the average)
Interestingly, they don't list any separate Proof data for '9mmLuger' (non +P).
For '9mmLuger' (Proof) it simply states.. "Obolete-Use 9mmLuger+P Data"
So Id guess that all modern 9mm Luger caliber guns get fed a '9mmLuger+P' Proof Round if they do in fact see any proofing by their maker these days.
Cal's 38spcl and 45acp both show the same 'obsolete-use +P Proof Round' (of the same caliber) on the SAAMI specs .
The proof rounds in the ranges at the factorys I've worked at used to have the case & bullet dyed red or blue. The ammo boxes they came in were clearly marked as firearms proof loads for use by mfg'rs or something to that effect. I don't recall a different headstamp but they may have had one.
We used to scoop up some of the brass and take it home, proof rd brass included. No one ever complained of any difference in reloading it or any problems. Shotgun ammo included.
It was all mixed together.
But that was a little over 50 yrs ago now. No telling what they do with the stuff now.
I think I still have a couple 45-70 and 30-30 proof rds somewhere,,maybe a few .22LR.
https://saami.org/wp-content/upload...FP-and-R-Approved-2015-12-14-Posting-Copy.pdf