There is an excellent website called: Black Confederates. Its excellent info. One thing I always knew, was many served in the Confederate Military. The thing that shocked me the most--were the huge numbers who did so. According to that site--100,000 served in the Confederate Military--many because they didnt like the idea of some from across the Country-trying to tell them how to live--as well as didnt like the idea of uninvited "guests" coming on their land.
Also--this is excellent viewing: This Gentleman has 100% of my respect:
http://youtu.be/o8hPo6mYnks
http://youtu.be/AYzAqHD1gHc
Ill not post this one because of lots of bad language but--look on youtube for: Kevin Craft-who is a comedian and his take on Southern Pride.
The meaning of the St. Andrews flag (or) the Battle Flag:
http://youtu.be/YF-QIJyLhKQ
From the album: Southern Soldier as done by the 2nd South Carolina String Band:
http://youtu.be/D3IJ05QntXQ
There is an excellent website called: Black Confederates. Its excellent info. One thing I always knew, was many served in the Confederate Military. The thing that shocked me the most--were the huge numbers who did so. According to that site--100,000 served in the Confederate Military--many because they didnt like the idea of some from across the Country-trying to tell them how to live--as well as didnt like the idea of uninvited "guests" coming on their land.
I used to teach this war to high school freshman and the very first question I would ask them was "who believes this war was fought to free the slaves?" Without question each class was unanimous - the war was fought to free the slaves!
Just some points for clarification.
Please read Lincolns first innaugrel speech.
The South (South Carolina) fired on Fort Sumter. As a result of this, Lincoln called for the raising of 95,000 troops for 3 months service. Their battle cry was "preserve the Union".
Once Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation, many in the North were furious, because the focus of the war changed to freeing the slaves, not about preserving the Union. Shortly after, conscription began in the North, as the it was then harder to "Rally 'round the Flag" when the cause was no longer one you could die for.
Robert E. Lee was, in my mind, a great general. He maintained the ANV through years of inept and lackadaisical supply. But, he failed to realize there was more war than just that in Virginia. Gettysburg was a great battle, but at the same time, the siege of Vicksburg was ended. A solid argument can be made that the South lost the war at Shiloh, by not pressing Grant. There's an old saying, "The South never smiled after Shiloh".
Also in my opinion, Longstreet bore the brunt of the failure at Gettysburg because he alone of the top CSA Generals at the battle, was not a Virginian.
To get a good grasp of the situation as it actually was, start reading biographies from the period. Not just the popular ones, try them all. Some will impress you, others will make your blood boil. But you'll come away with what actually happened, ( if you pair them with official records and period maps). Our accounts of historical periods get distorted with every new book published.
The Confederate Congress did authorize using slaves as troops -- at the end of March, 1865. Just a few weeks before Lee surrendered. There were not 100,000 blacks in the confederate military. Wow, you really believe slaves are going to rise up to fight the union "trying to tell them how to live"? What do you think they told the overseers?
You're right -- it wasn't fought to free the slaves. It was started by the south to preserve the institution of slavery. They knew it was doomed if they stayed in the union. They had fewer and fewer votes in congress each year. The only choice that would keep their slaves in bondage was to leave.
1860_census.html
Look at this again. In the slave states, 25 - 50% of families owned slaves; 33% -50% of the population were slaves. In Mississippi and South Carolina more than half the population were slaves. Those are incredible numbers.
Just for clarification, it wasn't Lee's responsiblity to be concerned with other theaters of the war. His assignment was that of commanding general of the Army of Northern Virginia and he was not in a position to have strategic or tactical input regarding Vicksburg or Shiloh.
If there is blame for Confederate strategic implementation of the war outside of Lee's theater of operation it falls at the feet of President Jefferson Davis and the several Confederate Secretaries of War.