HD/O's as a collecting goal

RM Vivas

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I find, as I get older, my collecting tastes are changing (evolving?).

I’m known for my work on NYPD guns and I think a very large part of my place in the firearms community has come from that.

My other interest, and an interest from childhood, has been US military small arms with an emphasis on those used by the Army.

As I’ve explored other parts of the firearms world, particularly within Smith & Wesson, I’ve found other things catching my interest.

I spent about a year researching the first 500 Registered Magnums RM’s) and turned that into what I thought was a decent article for the SWCA Journal ( https://www.vivasandson.com/SWCAv58n2summer2024First500.pdf ). I read through a few thousand pages of documents and acquired a rather deep and thorough (but by -no- means complete!) understanding of the Registered Magnum and the fellow who was its creator and champion, DB Wesson. As I researched more and more on the Registered Magnums, I began to develop an appreciation for them and a desire to start collecting them. There was one problem with that:

I’m poor.

I mean, I make decent money, but a Registered Magnum that is on fire and had been used as a boat anchor starts at about $5,000 and that’s a bit more than I care to spend on a single gun. I could go RM hunting in the wild and try to catch one in a Local Gun Shop (LGS) or estate sale, but the odds are astronomical (although I did do that -once-).

There are quite a few N-frames .357 Magnums to collect: RM’s, Non-RM’s, Post-war Magnums/Pre-27’s, Model 27’s and Model 28’s. I suppose you could toss the Model 520 in there but that’s really a one off and a collection of M520’s would probably take up a large desk drawer and still have room for some letterhead and a stapler.

So, what is it about the RM that, --to me--, makes it the first choice of collectable N-frame .357’s? Well, I thought about that and it comes down to: history, documentation, rarity, variations

History – The RM has the great history of being the first .357 Magnum revolver and the standard for all that came afterwards. It was a huge deal and it had a very big ripple effect in the shooting world.

Documentation – Here is where the RM shines brightest. Typically a gun loses its identity once it gets to the dealer. The letter might read that a gun went from the factory to the Joe Blow Gun Shop and the trail ends there. With the RMs however, we have the certificates that let us know who got the gun after it went to the LGS; that’s huge! Plus, many Magnums were direct ordered from S&W and the records will show that the gun went directly from S&W to the end user. Again, huge!

Rarity – It is generally recognized that the pool of RM’s is around 5,500 or so. The rarity increases the value and makes the hunt that much sweeter.

Variations – I’m not a maths guy but someone who is once did the calculations and figured that with all the variations of the options available on the RM, one could make several thousand RM’s with no two being exactly alike. That, combined with the fact that all the options for each revolver were thoroughly documented in both factory record and the Registration Certificates, means you never have to wonder if an option or accessory is factory or not.

So, given all this it sounds like RM’s are the perfect gun to collect. Nope. Remember, I have a family, a car payment and bills to pay. $5,000 for a safe queen is something I’d love to do but, at this time, is not practical. Other people can make it happen, but most of them have a few post-nomials that make it easier (MD, PhD, Esq., etc.).

So where am I going with this?

I’m contemplating going into the pre-war .38-44 Heavy Duty and Outdoorsman revolvers (HD/O).

I’ve come to think of them as the poor mans RM and although they are by no means cheap, they have generally flown under the collecting radar having been eclipsed by their more flashy cousin, the RM.

In my Magnum readings one could easily see how the HD/O was really the forerunner to the RM, not just in the design and intent but in the perception by the public. Most of the early purchasers of the RM had extensive correspondence with DBW himself and very often they would mention that they already had an HD/O and were looking forward to the new iteration of it.

So how does the HD/O measure up the same meters I laid out for the RM?

History – The HD/O history isn’t as glamourous as the RM. I think the greatest effect of the HD/O is that it laid the groundwork for the RM not the least way in by proving demand for a small-bore (relative to frame size) cartridge in a large-frame gun. Its popularity in law enforcement also demonstrated that there was a demand for a hot cartridge for the nations police.

Documentation – Nothing will beat the RM for documentation. Can’t be done. However, there is something here for the HD and it really applies to all S&W revolvers of the era. S&W would -generally- not send guns directly to customers but would do so for law enforcement and military. The fellow might be a retired Colonel, a National Guard Captain, or a foot Patrolman in East Jesus, KY, or a reserve sheriffs deputy in Oregon, but if you were a military officer or LE, S&W would ship direct to you. This means that the vast majority of record entries will be to a dealer someplace. It also means that when you see an entry that reads “H.G. Fullerton” in stead of “Joe Blow Gun World” you’re on the track to that Fullerton gun being LE or military and both of those options portend well for the gun having a good history!

Rarity – Nahaus & Supica state that there were 11,111 pre-war HD’s and approx. 4,700 Outdoorsmans’. That’s approximately triple the amount of RM’s. However, from what I’ve seen and read, a fair number of those have been altered outside the factory to take .357 Magnum rounds. This is a common enough occurrence that when reading the ad copy for guns being sold, the seller will specifically state if the gun has had the cylinder reamed for magnums or not.

This makes a lot of sense. I’ve read much correspondence between the factory and HD/O owners who wanted to know if their gun could be reamed out to take Magnum cartridges. The factory response was always no and they stated that the similarity between the RM and the HD/O was in appearance only and that the metallurgy was different. I’m a little skeptical of that since the RM frames and HD/O frames ran in the same line and I somehow doubt the frames selected for RM’s were then re-heat treated or the like. Also, the number of off-the-book conversions done outside the factory is large enough to suggest that while the factory may not have approved of it, the practice was not uncommon.

The upshot of this is that these unauthorized conversions reduced the number of unaltered specimens available.

Variations – While there were dramatically fewer options available for the HD/O there were a few, enough at least to make things a bit interesting. I’ve also seen quite a number of documents on folks returning HD’s to the factory to have them made into guns that would later be better replicated in the RM line. For example, I am looking at an auction now for an HD that went back to the factory during the war and had the barrel shortened to 3.5”, Baughman-type front sigh and target rear sights (---expertly--- inletted into the frame; gorgeous work!). It’s all documented in factory records and is a nifty little gun. Went to a LE fellow.

So, there it is.

I’m continuing with my RM research along various lines, but I think my collecting work is going to start heading towards HD/O’s. I’ll still huint for an RM in the wild, bit I think the HD/O market is still viable and that they haven’t hit the stratospheric collector prices of RM’s, SAA’s and other higher profile guns.

Best,
RM Vivas
 
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I think your analysis is spot on. The RMs, and NRMs, are the sweet spot for today's collectors/enthusiasts/accumulators/whatever although we don't know that that will be the case in a decade or two. . .but I suspect it will.

I only have three but each of them is special; one was given to the Company Commander of an artillery battalion back in 1939. That officer served in WWI, WWII and Korea. Quite a colorful fellow with a wonderful history available of the artillery battalion which he led in WWII.

Another is a unique RM, one of 23 with an eight inch barrel and probably the only one with a factory Baughman ramp front sight on a King base with interesting documentation by the original owner and the factory.

The third is an NRM 6.5 inch which shows plenty of use, has a humpback hammer and King sights but is otherwise not noteworthy; except it was designated to be the last of the 5422 RMs, assigned an RM number which is on the invoice but was never stamped with the RM number (5422) so kind of special in that respect.

Those three I think serve to reinforce the uniqueness of the RMs/NRMs you describe. With some research effort much can be found about most of the RMs which make them doubly attractive to me; beautiful examples of S&W perfection and often with some historical interest. So yes, RMs/NRMs are the holy grail for collecting.

And I agree with HDs and ODs as a great alternative. . .or addition. Less history for many, but there sure are quite a few available and many with interesting modifications. And generally at lower prices, sometimes much lower prices when mistaken for "M&Ps" or "pre-model 10s" as was the HD posted yesterday.

I'm looking forward to further reports on your HD/OD research and collecting.

Jeff
SWCA #1457
 
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I know that Registered Magnums are scarce/valuable. That said, I live in North Carolina and have been going to gun shops and gun shows for close to 50 years. During that time I have seen more Registered Magnums for sale than I have pre-war Heavy Duties. I do see the occasional Outdoorsman, but Heavy Duties are few and far between in my universe.

That said, I have a Registered Magnum and an Outdoorsman, but a decent condition Heavy Duty locally has eluded me.
 
Very likely old news to you, but I have the heat treating specs applicable to the (pre-war) OD cylinder (from a copy of a letter from D.B. Wesson to an inquisitive customer in 1934 (March 1,).

You're welcome to a copy of the letter (or the entirety of the file) dealing with the exchange between S&W and the customer (who'd ordered a pair of OD's---1 large, and 1 small)----just tell me where to send it.

Ralph Tremaine
 
Very likely old news to you, but I have the heat treating specs applicable to the (pre-war) OD cylinder (from a copy of a letter from D.B. Wesson to an inquisitive customer in 1934 (March 1,).

You're welcome to a copy of the letter (or the entirety of the file) dealing with the exchange between S&W and the customer (who'd ordered a pair of OD's---1 large, and 1 small)----just tell me where to send it.

Ralph Tremaine

I did see a letter from a customer to DBW and the reply where DBW states that you -could- shoot 38/44 HD ammo through an M&P if the serial number was above a specific one. I believe it was a serial number that denoted when a new alloy/heat treated cylinder started to be used. It was not recommended and the customer was warned recoil would be substantial.

Best,
RM Vivas
 
RM Vivas, i don't know if you have the book "Smith and Wesson magnum Edition" by Bill Cross, but it's an absolute treasure chest of pictures and information for these models.
 
I did see a letter from a customer to DBW and the reply where DBW states that you -could- shoot 38/44 HD ammo through an M&P if the serial number was above a specific one. I believe it was a serial number that denoted when a new alloy/heat treated cylinder started to be used. It was not recommended and the customer was warned recoil would be substantial.

Best,
RM Vivas

This is not that.

Although, speaking of substantial recoil----and more like pressures, Wesson was taken aback more than a little bit at some of the loads Sharpe was coming up with during his development of the Magnum cartridge----using the OD as the test bed. (I thought all that was in D. B. Wesson's Scrapbook, but didn't find it right off. I'll look closer---and elsewhere if need be.)

RCT
 
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I second this motion

RM
I agree with your proposed strategy
I’ve manage to gather 4 prewar HDs that were sent to individuals in law enforcement. Quite exciting history
Good luck on your searching !
 
My good friend paplinker say the Outsoorsman is jut an RM without the price tag...i agree

Well not quite a RM but certainly a poor mans RM as I feel the quality of fit and finish are the same.

I gravitated towards ODs of both calibers as I felt they were more affordable for me. Add in that I rarely shoot 357 Mag for fun,the 38/44 OD-HD is a great fit for me.

I have also gravitated towards King and Roper variations as they open the door for more variation and many appear to have a history.

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A factory ordered King OD
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Robert, don't know if you heard of or met the late Bill Patteson, 1Aspenhill on the Forum, he was the major authority on the N frame .38s and a really great guy.
 
Robert, don't know if you heard of or met the late Bill Patteson, 1Aspenhill on the Forum, he was the major authority on the N frame .38s and a really great guy.

Bill was a wealth of information when it came to 38-44 HD's and OD's.
Bill took the time to share his knowledge with me over the years through countless emails. He is the reason why I have more than my share of both Pre War and Post War Transition HD's. A handful of them were bought from him, and I'm honored to be their current caretaker.
 
Robert, don't know if you heard of or met the late Bill Patteson, 1Aspenhill on the Forum, he was the major authority on the N frame .38s and a really great guy.


I have not met him. But been to the heavy duty website on a number of occasions...i just have not purchased a HD or 38 cal Outdoorsman as yet.
 
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Never been a big HD fan, I like the target sighted guns. The 38/44 Outdoorsman is a great gun. Robert, the perfect one was right under your nose at the symposium, lol. 5" HD sent back to S&W for target sights was in the auction. Fully documented factory HD/McGivern model. I came in second bidder and wish I had bid "one more time". :)
 
Never been a big HD fan, I like the target sighted guns. The 38/44 Outdoorsman is a great gun. Robert, the perfect one was right under your nose at the symposium, lol. 5" HD sent back to S&W for target sights was in the auction. Fully documented factory HD/McGivern model. I came in second bidder and wish I had bid "one more time". :)

I had to miss the symposium this year due to a work commitment.
 
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