As often as the topic of "bear loads" comes up and people groan about it, I like to keep up because I have backpacked the lower 48 since the '60s.
My first experience with "bear loads" was with hunters on horseback in Colorado. They used exclusively rifles to hunt them.
One of them was a hand-loader and his buddies said he wasn't happy unless his ammo would drill through the Front Range. I have no memory of what gun he used other than it was a S&W.
He, and the others, felt they were plenty for black bear. As someone else in this thread said, bullet placement was everything. They were men who did not get concerned about a bear in their deer or elk camp and usually just yelled, threw things, or fired a shot into the ground.
In 2007 or so, I was in the Central Colorado Rockies and encountered two retired rangers who were riding a four-wheeler to go fishing. As we talked they told about an aggressive black bear they had encountered recently. One of them had climbed a tree to escape it but, as most of you may know, black bears are accomplished tree climbers and went up after him, clawing and biting his leg.
The other ran to the four-wheeler to retrieve his former duty gun, a Ruger .40S&W auto. We talked about that and they said it was plenty for black bears. Kinda opened my eyes.
I also backpacked the Idaho Backcountry and there people were more insistent that a rifle was needed. Some did say a .44 Magnum with heavy, hard-cast bullets was adequate, but you had to place the shots well.
I did carry a variety of .44 Magnum revolvers with Buffalo Bore ammo, Garretts, and some of my handloads.
I never had any problem with bears but followed the advice of others and sent a Ruger Redhawk to Hamilton Bowen for conversion to .500 Linebaugh. Everyone agreed it was plenty for brown bears. The problem with it was/is that if it is not held correctly when fired it WILL damage you.
I'd probably still carry it if I ever get to go to Idaho again, but I've toned down my .44 loads for Colorado and like my 627 just fine. If I can't kill a black bear with eight rounds of hard-cast .357 Magnum, my karma has probably come round to making me bear food. Or, I could carry a grenade for backup.