If you could only afford one centerfire rifle.....

See post no. 75. But mine is a .270, not a .280 so ammo is more available and in a wider selection. I like the factory loads like Federal's Premium with 150 grain Nosler Partition bullets.

My scope is actually a Redfield with an unusual Euro reticle with three heavier posts and the top thread thin, as usual. This works well in dark woods or in dim light or when you need to get the scope quickly on a moving, maybe charging, target.

I usually leave the variable scope set on 3X unless expecting a long shot. That gives ample magnification for most hunting, and the field of view is wider than at higher powers.

I did have a rifle with the Leupold scope in post 75 and regret selling it. But that Leupold is probably as good as any in a reasonable price range and better than most . I say this having used Zeiss and Swarovski scopes. But they are probably beyond the means of many here. The OP specified a modest price. That's why I didn't suggest a M-70 from their Custom Shop with selected wood, etc.

I admit that the same rifle in .30-06 is a better all-round choice in a survival scenario or if seeking animals much larger than deer. But the .270 is quite effective on elk, even moose and bear. Note my preference for that Nosler bullet, though. Also note that I don't like taking rear angle shots on big animals. Elmer Keith wanted that ability, and that's one reason why he advocated .338 rifles or heavier. Jack O'Connor favored the .270 in large part because he didn't shoot fleeing game in the hams.
 
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I have a number of Bolt action rifles and if I could keep only one it would be my custom Mauser in 30-06. It's accurate and has a muzzle brake so it has the recoil of a 243. It's topped with a Leupold 2.5x8 Vari X III scope that makes a great combo for hunting just about anything.

 
If we're talking about a rifle I already have, it'd be my old Ruger 77 flatbolt in .308; if I don't already have this theoretical rifle, my answer would still probably be something fairly similar; maybe the Ruger Scout or the new Savage in that configuration. I like the idea of the M1-A but they aren't exactly cheap. But if I got rid of all my other rifles I could have two or three of those, at least.
 
You didn't mention at what range you'd be taking game , but at first I was thinking a Remington 700 in .270 and then when you mentioned survival I immediately thought an AR-15 in 5.56. I wouldn't want to match a handgun caliber of it was my only rifle.
 
I have a number of Bolt action rifles and if I could keep only one it would be my custom Mauser in 30-06. It's accurate and has a muzzle brake so it has the recoil of a 243. It's topped with a Leupold 2.5x8 Vari X III scope that makes a great combo for hunting just about anything.



Thanks for posting that photo of a superb rifle with the very scope that I recommended above. It saves readers scrolling back to Post No. 75 to see that Leupold 2.5-8x scope that I think is a terrific buy for most riflemen.
 
"If you could only afford one center fire rifle..."

I interpret this hypothetical to have two criteria: center fire rifle + affordable. That would put me directly into a synthetic stock, bolt action, preferably packaged with a scope. I'd most likely buy a Ruger American w/Vortex II scope combo chambered in .308 Winchester for the shorter action throw and the slightly more affordable ammo.
 
Depends on the ultimate use(s) for the rifle. If for self defense/ para-military action and the like, probably a carbine length AR-15. If survival/ medium or big game hunting is factored in, it would be a medium calibre bolt action. Any of the 30 calibres, or something relatively close, would do. If all uses (listed above) are important for this one rifle, then it would be the bolt-action. I always gravitate toward the most commonly used cartridges, such as .223 or .308, etc., for reasons of ammo/ reloading component availability - and I would choose such a cartridge (most likely .308) for such a rifle.
 
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Oh, I don't really want or need anything too fancy. Back in my ill spent youth, I read and looked at the pictures on every American Rifleman. And the one rifle I just loved to see was the old Winchesters. I think they called them Model 70s. And in those prehistoric days, the most loved scope was the BalVar 8. So one day 12 or so years ago I spotted one at the booth next to us at a gunshow. It was old then. You young guys demand "pre 64". I don't need anything that new, mine was pre-war! And along the same lines, I found another without a scope with serial #202. My best guess is either or both will outlast me and still be running long after I'm dead and gone. Yes, I like the .30-06 If only because I've got a basement full of ammo for it, plus enough reloading junk to make another basement full! Anybody here ever worn one out? Can that even be done?

So as I started reading this thread, about post 15 up pops one of my favorite old posters, Feralmerrill. Wow, I thought Lee had relented and allowed that good old guy back in. Then I saw it was from 4 full years ago. Darn. That old guy explored the desert and had photos from all kinds of old mines in Utah. I sure miss him.
 
I'm in the 30-06 bolt action crowd. Either a Winchester or a Remington. It was my first hunting rifle & it's a great all around cartridge.
 
Thought there'd be more of us, here's one lonely vote for the AR. My A2 has a target barrel, is spot-on accurate. It's more versatile than most of the larger calibers mentioned here, and it's the rifle I have the most experience with. Learned to depend on it when I had my government job some years back. It would be tough leaving my Garand, Lee-Enfield SMLE, or Winchester lever guns behind, but you said just one.
 
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I do not think there is such a thing as a one-gun solution.
One shot-one kill: bolt action
Multiple kills: semi auto
One caliber can be overkill; one, not enough.

I like choices. One boat won't do it all.

Edit to say anything that would help me stand up to a charging bear would do.
 
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While I would not feel undergunned with a 30-06, mine would be my S & W (Howa) in 300 Win Mag. Used it on everything from ground squirrel to elk, out to 400+ yards.

Second would be my Model 71==might be choice #1, since my knees are shot!
 
Bolt action, in .308 or .30-'06 due to availability of ammunition and good performance on any size of game. Rifle brand is immaterial, but if I had a choice, a Remington M700 with a 4x scope.
 
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