Is there a smokier powder than W231?

Thanks everyone. I will be finishing up the SWC's and ordering some JRN and increase the charge.

If you want low recoil the thing to do is keep the low charge and seat a wadcutter to reduce the case capacity or use a .38 short colt case to reduce the case capacity or like others mentioned, use a powder like Trail Boss that takes up more volume. I prefer to load .38 short colt cases with standard bullets. They are easy to load into the cylinder and you can eject them fully with the short ejection rod on 2" barrels.
 
Bullseye is smokier and dirtier I believe......

I use to use it for 38 specials - then went to Titegroup. I still use W231 for 45 acp.
 
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I use 4 grs. 231 with a 158 grain lead semi-wadcutter bullet. Muzzle velocity is about 810 fps from a 4" barrel, about like a standard pressure factory .38 Special load. I've never noticed this load being more than slightly smoky, if that, and that would be from bullet lube.

Depending on the source, there is considerable discrepancy with 231/HP-38 data and a 158 gr. LSWC bullet. Hodgdon recommends a maximum of 3.7 grs. while most others sources list heavier maximum charges, even for standard pressure loads. Granted, different bullets of the same style and weight may require at least slightly different data, but Speer shows 4.3 grs. max. in book #13 for 231.

3.2 grs. 231 used by the original poster is a very light but safe charge, probably getting 650-700 fps from a 4" barrel. I certainly wouldn't go any lower.

Wow. You like read my mind. I have used W231 extensively and this describes my exact experience. After much experimentation a few decades ago I too settled on your exact load...4.0 gr W231 and a 158gr cast SWC. Accuracy was iffy with anything lighter. Anything heavier added nothing. I have fired tens of thousands of that load and I'm still going.
 

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